试用多元分析方法研究植物形态结构与生态环境的关系

应用生态学报 ›› 1994, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (4): 378-384.

试用多元分析方法研究植物形态结构与生态环境的关系

贺金生¹, 王勋陵², 陈伟烈¹

1. 中国科学院植物研究所, 北京 100044;
2. 兰州大学生物系, 兰州 730000

收稿日期:1992-10-04 修回日期:1994-05-28 出版日期:1994-10-24 发布日期:1994-10-24
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金

Application of multivariate analysis on studying relationship between plant morphological structure and ecological environment

He Jinsheng¹, Wang Xunling²

1. Institute of Botany, Academia Sinica, Beijing 100044;
2. Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000

Received:1992-10-04 Revised:1994-05-28 Online:1994-10-24 Published:1994-10-24

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 应用多元分析方法对栎属高山栎组不同环境条件下的33个植物样品的形态解剖性状的17个指标进行了综合分析。结果表明,二元指示种分析(TWINSPAN)聚类的结果能很好地把相似生态环境条件下的样品聚在一起,对样品进行无趋势对应分析(DCA)和主成分分析(PCA)都得到了满意结果。植物形态解剖性状的聚类、排序分析也可用来研究个体性状之间变异的连续性和间断性,进而有助于分类学的研究。

关键词: 高山栎, 形态解剖特征, 梯度分析, 数量分类, 生态环境, Farsite模型, Prometheus模型, 火行为, 森林火灾

Abstract: In this paper, multivariate analysis is used to study the morphological and anatomical features of Quercus suber under different environmental conditions. 33 plant samples are taken, and 17 indices are selected. The results show that two-way indicator species analysis(TWINSPAN) can better cluster the samples under similar ecological environments, and detrended correspondence analysis (DCA) and principal components analysis(PCA) can give satisfied results. The cluster and ordination analyses of plant morphological and anatomical features can also be used to study the continuity and discontinuity of variations of individual features, and be useful to plant classification.

Key words: Quercus suber, Morphological and anatomical features, Gradient analysis, Quantitative classification, Ecological environment, forest fire, Prometheus model., Farsite model, fire behavior

贺金生, 王勋陵, 陈伟烈. 试用多元分析方法研究植物形态结构与生态环境的关系[J]. 应用生态学报, 1994, 5(4): 378-384.

He Jinsheng, Wang Xunling. Application of multivariate analysis on studying relationship between plant morphological structure and ecological environment[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 1994, 5(4): 378-384.

参考文献

[1] 中国植被编委会. 1980.中国植被.科学出版社, 北京, 256-363.

[2] 王勋陵、王　静. 1989.植物形态结构与环境.兰州大学出版社, 兰州, 1-90.

[3] 汤彦承、向秋云. 1989.重订藤山柳属的分类——续谈植物分类学工作方法.植物分类学报, 27(2) : 81-95.

[4] 陈庆诚等. 1961. 疏勒河中、下游植物群落优势种生态-形态、解剖特性的初步研究.兰州大学学报(自然科学版), (总10) : 30-35.

[5] 陈庆诚等. 1966. 甘肃省祁连山东段一些高山植物的形态-生物学特性观察.植物生态学与地植物学丛刊, 4 (1) : 39-64.

[6] 陈永吉吉、李正理. 1991. 中国毛茛科植物导管分子的比较研究.植物学报, 33 (6) : 459-464.

[7] 张新时. 1991. 西藏阿里植物群落的间接梯度分析.数量分类与环境解释.植物生态学与地植物学学报, 15 (2) : 101-113.

[8] 钟　杨. 1988. 国内植物数量生态学研究概况.武汉植物研究, 6 (1) : 87-94.

[9] 贺金生、陈伟烈、王勋陵. 1994. 高山栎叶的形态结构及其对生态环境的适应.植物生态学报, 18(3) : 219-227.

[10] 钱　宏. 1988. 长白山高山冻原植物群落数量分类和排序.应用生态学报, 1 (3) : 254-263.

[11] 唐荣南、汤兴陆. 1991. 松茶间作茶树叶片的解剖构造和气孔活动.应用生态学报, 2 (3) : 201-206.

[12] 徐炳声等. 1983. 胡枝子种内地形梯度变异的分析.植物分类学报, 21 (3) : 306-308.

[13] 黄庆昌、黄桂玲. 1991. 中国红树植物营养器官的结构与生态适应的研究, 植物学通报, 8 (3) : 41-44.

[14] Barthlott , W . 1989 . Cuticular surfaces in plants Progress in Botany , 51: 49-53.

[15] Gauch, H. G. 1982. Mu tivariate Analysis in Community Ecology. Cambridge University Press.

[16] Korner, Ch. 1989. The nutritional status of plants from high altitudes. Oecologia, 81: 379-391.

[17] Korner and Larcher, W. 1988. Plant life in cold climates. In: S. F. Long, F. I. Woodward(eds.) : Plants and Temperature. Symp. Soc.Exp. Biol. , Vol. 42: 25-57, Cambridge.

[18] Korner, Ch. et al. 1989. Functional morphology of moutain plants. Flora, 182: 353-383.

[19] Ter Braak, C. J. F. and Prentice, IC. 1988. A theory of gradient analysis. Advances in Ecological Research, 18: 271-317, Academic Press, London.

[13] 黄庆昌、黄桂玲. 1991.中国红树植物营养器官的结构与生态适应的研究, 植物学通报, 8 (3) : 41-44.

[14] Barthlott , W . 1989 . Cuticular surfaces in plants Progress in Botany , 51: 49-53.

[15] Gauch, H. G. 1982. Mu tivariate Analysis in Community Ecology. Cambridge University Press.

[16] Korner, Ch. 1989. The nutritional status of plants from high altitudes. Oecologia, 81: 379-391.

[17] Korner and Larcher, W. 1988. Plant life in cold climates. In: S. F. Long, F. I. Woodward(eds.) : Plants and Temperature. Symp. Soc.Exp. Biol. , Vol. 42: 25-57, Cambridge.

[18] Korner, Ch. et al. 1989. Functional morphology of moutain plants. Flora, 182: 353-383.

[19] Ter Braak, C. J. F. and Prentice, IC. 1988. A theory of gradient analysis. Advances in Ecological Research, 18: 271-317, Academic Press, London.