上海地区藓类环境生理学特性的初步研究

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 对22种上海地区藓类植物进行了包括抗旱性、温湿度及光照、生长基质及组织培养等环境生理学方面的研究.结果表明,在同样环境条件下不同种的抗旱表现不同,生长在不同生境下的同一种的表现亦不同;沙壤添加有机质和短光照有利于藓类的生长;适当的激素处理可有效地促进藓类植物的繁殖生长;Hogland培养基适用于藓类植物的组织培养.

关键词: 苔藓, 培养基, 光照培养, 激素

Abstract: The preliminary study on the environmental physiological characteristics of bryophytes collected from Shanghai area,including their responses to drought,temperature,humidity,light and growth substrate,as well as their tissue culture technology showed that different species of bryophytes under same conditions and the same species under different conditions had different drought resistance.Adding organic matter to sand soil and short-illumination benefited the growth of bryophytes.Treating with proper growth hormones could accelerate the reproduction and growth of bryophyte.Hogland medium was suitable for the tissue culture of bryophytes.

Key words: Moss, Culture medium, Light culture, Growth hormone

中图分类号:

玄雪梅, 王艳, 曹同, 蔡伟民. 上海地区藓类环境生理学特性的初步研究[J]. 应用生态学报, 2004, (11): 2117-2121.

XUAN Xuemei, WANG Yan, CAO Tong, CAI Weimin . Environmental physiological characteristics of some mosses in Shanghai:A preliminary study[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2004, (11): 2117-2121.

参考文献

[1] Bai X-L(白雪良),Wang Y(王瑶),Xu J(徐杰).2003.Characteristics of reproduction and growth of mosses in the soil crust of fixed dunes in Shapotou area.J Desert Res(中国沙漠),(2):171～176(in Chinese)
[2] Cao T(曹同),Lu Y(路勇),Wu Y-H(吴玉环).1998.Bio-indication of bryophytes to environmental pollution in Anshan city.Chin J Appl Ecol(应用生态学报),9(6):635～639(in Chinese)
[3] Chen R-R(陈蓉蓉),Liu N(刘宁),Yang S(杨松).1998.The effects of Ca₂+ concentration on growth of four bryophytes from karst area on Qianling Mountain.J Guizhou Nor Univ(Nat Sci)(贵州师范大学学报·自然科学版),16(1):4～7(in Chinese)
[4] Du G-S(杜桂森),Wang M-Z(汪楣芝),Zhang Y-L(张玉龙).1998.A study on the spore morphology of Bryum hedw in China.Acta Phytotax Sin(植物分类学报),36(5):436～440(in Chinese)
[5] Guo S-L(郭水良),Cao T(曹同).2000.Advance in bryophyte ecology.J Zhejiang Nor Univ(浙江师范大学学报),(3):291～296(in Chinese)
[6] Guo S-L(郭水良),Cao T(曹同).1999.Distribution patterns of moss species in main ecosystems in Changbai Mountains.Chin J Appl Ecol(应用生态学报),10(3):270～274(in Chinese)
[7] Guo S-L(郭水良),Han S-J(韩士杰),Cao T(曹同).1999.Indicative value of bryophytes on forest eco-boundary.Chin J Appl Ecol(应用生态学报),10(1):1～6(in Chinese)
[8] Hu R-L(胡人亮).1987.Bryophyte.Shanghai:Higher Education Press.(in Chinese)
[9] Huang Y-D(黄雅丹),Xie Q(谢强).2003.A preliminary study on the ecological distribution of bryoflora Karst stone hill in Guizhou.Carsologica Sin(中国岩溶),(22):299～305(in Chinese)
[10] Li W-A(李文安).1990.In vitro propagation,dedifferentiation and redifferentiation of Marchantia polymorphal.Acta Bot Sin(植物学报),32(11):852～857(in Chinese)
[11] Liu J-Y(刘家尧),Sun S-B(孙淑斌),Yi Y-J(衣艳君).1997.The indication of bryophytes to air pollution.J Qufu Nor Univ(曲阜师范大学学报),23:92～96(in Chinese)
[12] Liu Y-D(刘应迪),Zhu Y-J(朱杰英),Chen J(陈军).2001.Relationships of water content to photosynthesis,respiration and water potential in three species of moss.J Wuhan Bot Res(武汉植物学研究),19(2):135～142(in Chinese)
[13] Schofield WB.1985.Introduction to Bryology.New York:Macmillan Publishing Company.
[14] Shi D-J(施定基),Ran L(冉亮),Ning Y(宁叶).2001.Some progress in molecular biology of bryophytes.Guizhou Sci(贵州科学),(4):1～5(in Chinese)
[15] Tanabe M-S(田边光夫).1993.Bryophyte tissue culture methods.Nat Environ Sci Res(自然环境科学研究),6:33～40(in Chinese)
[16] Wang D-X(汪德秀),Xiong Y-X(熊源新).2004.A study on bryum plant of Guizhou China.J Mount Agric Biol(山地农业生物学报),23(1):28～40(in Chinese)
[17] Wang Z-S(王中生),An S-Q(安树青),Fang Y-M(方炎明).2003.Review of reproductive ecology of bryophytes.Acta Ecol Sin(生态学报),23(11):2444～2452(in Chinese)
[18] Wu P-C(吴鹏程).1998.Bryological Biology.Bejing:Sciences Press.134～141(in Chinese)
[19] Wu X-W(吴显维),Ding Z-H(丁朝华),Kang N(康宁).1996.Cutting branch propagation of Plagiomnium acutum.J Wuhan Bot Res(武汉植物学研究),14(1):82～88(in Chinese)
[20] Wu Y-H(吴玉环),Huang G-H(黄国宏),Gao C(高谦).Cheng G-D(程国栋)2001.Research advance in response and adaptation of bryophytes to environmental change.Chin J Appl Ecol(应用生态学报),12(6):943～946(in Chinese)
[21] Wu Y-H(吴玉环),Gao C(高谦),Cheng G-D(程国栋).2002.Response of bryophytes to global change and its bioindicatortation.Chin J Appl Ecol(应用生态学报),13(7):895～900(in Chinese)
[22] Wu Y-H(吴玉环),Cheng G-D(程国栋),Gao C(高谦).2003.Bryophyte's ecology functions and its significances in revegetation.J Desert Res(中国沙漠),23(3):215～220(in Chinese)
[23] Xie X-W(谢小伟),Guo S-L(郭水良).2003.Niche of bryophytes on the floor in Jinhua suburb,Zhejiang Province.Guihaia(广西植物),(2):112～120(in Chinese)
[24] Zhang P(张萍),Bai X-L(白学良).2004.The development of the physiology and molecular biology of the desiccation-tolerant mosses.J Neimongol Univ(内蒙古大学学报),(2):227～233(in Chinese)
[25] Zhang Y-M(张远明),Cao T(曹同),Pan B-R(潘伯荣).2002.A review on the studies of bryophyte ecology in arid and semi-arid areas.Acta Ecol Sin(生态学报),22(7):1129～1134(in Chinese)
[26] Zhou Y-L(周云龙),Wang C-R(王长锐),Sha W(沙伟).1989.Some research methods of the study on chromosomes of bryophytes.J Wuhan Bot Res(武汉植物学研究),7(2):115～118(in Chinese)
[27] Zhu R-L(朱瑞良),Wang Y-F(王幼芳),Xiong L-H(熊李虎).2002.Progress in bryological research I.Status and prospects of bryological research in China.Acta Bot Boreal-Occident Sin(西北植物学报),22(2):444～451(in Chinese)