冶炼厂污灌区土壤铜和锌污染与土壤酶活性

应用生态学报 ›› 2005, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (2): 328-332.

冶炼厂污灌区土壤铜和锌污染与土壤酶活性

王广林^1,2, 王立龙¹, 王育鹏¹, 刘登义¹

1. 安徽师范大学生命科学院, 芜湖, 241000;
2. 皖西学院生物系, 六安, 237000

收稿日期:2004-04-22 修回日期:2004-08-25 出版日期:2005-02-15 发布日期:2005-02-15
通讯作者: 刘登义
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(30470270)、国家重点基础研究发展规划项目(2004CB418503)和重要生物资源保护与利用研究安徽省重点实验专项基金资助项目.

Cu and Zn pollution and soil enzyme activities in sewage irrigation area near smeltery

WANG Guanglin^1,2, WANG Lilong¹, WANG Yupeng¹, LIU Dengyi ¹

1. College of Life Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, China;
2. Department of Biology, West Anhui University, Lu'an 237000, China

Received:2004-04-22 Revised:2004-08-25 Online:2005-02-15 Published:2005-02-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 通过对冶炼厂污灌区土壤和水稻中Cu、Zn含量分析以及土壤酶活性的测定,研究了距冶炼厂不同距离土壤Cu、Zn含量状况、水稻对它们的吸收和分配以及土壤酶活性的变化.结果表明,冶炼厂造成了周围农田土壤的Cu、Zn污染,其中Cu污染较严重,距离冶炼厂100 m处的全量和提取态Cu分别为182.4和81.91 mg·kg^-1,是对照的10.3和3倍.污灌区水稻各器官Cu、Zn的分布规律是,Cu:根＞茎叶＞米;Zn:茎叶＞根＞米.Zn在水稻体内的移动能力大于Cu,Cu主要累积在水稻根部,根可作为一种屏障阻碍Cu向地上部分迁移,使地上部分免受其害.水稻茎叶Cu含量和土壤中Cu的浓度密切相关.对蔗糖酶、过氧化氢酶和脲酶活性测定表明,脲酶活性变化最显著,其活性与土壤中Cu的浓度显著相关,建议用脲酶活性作为污灌区Cu污染指标.

关键词: 土壤-水稻系统, 重金属, 土壤酶

Abstract: This paper studied the Cu and Zn status in soil and rice plant as well as the soil enzyme activities in the sewage irrigation area near a smeltery.The results showed that the soils near the smeltery were polluted.The soil total and extractable Cu contents at the distance of 100 m were 182.45 and 81.91 mg穔g^-1,respectively,9.3 and 34 times higher than the control.The Cu concentration in different parts of rice was in order of root>leaf and stem>grain,while the Zn concentration was in order of leaf and stem>root>grain.Zn was more mobile than Cu which was likely to accumulate in rice root.It was considered that root could act as a barrier which retarded the upwards transport of Cu and protected the above ground parts of rice from toxication.The Cu contents of rice stem and leaf had a significant correlation with soil Cu contents in the sewage irrigation area.Among the three test enzymes,urease was the most sensitive one to Cu,and its activity had a significant correlation with soil Cu content.Therefore,it is feasible to use soil urease activity as an indicator of soil Cu pollution in sewage irrigation area near the smeltery.

Key words: Soil-rice system, Heavy metal, Soil enzyme

中图分类号:

王广林, 王立龙, 王育鹏, 刘登义. 冶炼厂污灌区土壤铜和锌污染与土壤酶活性[J]. 应用生态学报, 2005, 16(2): 328-332.

WANG Guanglin, WANG Lilong, WANG Yupeng, LIU Dengyi . Cu and Zn pollution and soil enzyme activities in sewage irrigation area near smeltery[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2005, 16(2): 328-332.

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