秦岭山地太白红杉种群种实性状的生态可塑性研究

应用生态学报 ›› 2005, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (1): 29-32.

秦岭山地太白红杉种群种实性状的生态可塑性研究

王孝安, 王志高, 肖娅萍, 段仁燕, 赵相健

陕西师范大学生命科学学院, 西安, 710062

收稿日期:2003-09-18 修回日期:2004-03-01 出版日期:2005-01-15 发布日期:2005-01-15
通讯作者: 王孝安,男,1953年生,博士,教授,主要从事植物生态学研究,发表文章30余篇.Tel:029-85308451
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(30470324).

Ecological plasticity of Larix chinensis population cones and seeds in Qinglin Mountain

WANG Xiaoan, WANG Zhigao, XIAO Yaping, DUAN Renyan, ZHAO Xiangjian

College of Life Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062, China

Received:2003-09-18 Revised:2004-03-01 Online:2005-01-15 Published:2005-01-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 研究了太白红杉6个种群中13个种实性状的变异情况.结果表明,太白红杉种实性状在种群内和种群间均存在广泛的变异,除种子宽和种鳞宽的差异在种群间不显著外,其它11个性状在种群间差异均极显著;种群间种鳞长、种鳞宽、球果长宽比、种翅长和种翅宽的变异程度比种群内大,其它8个性状在种群内的变异程度比种群间大.海拔对太白红杉种实性状的影响比较明显,其中种子宽、种鳞长、种翅宽、种鳞宽、球果长、球果宽和种鳞数与海拔呈负相关,种子宽和球果宽相关性显著,种鳞长、种翅宽、种鳞宽、球果长和种鳞数相关性极显著;坡度与种鳞长宽比呈负相关;年降水与球果宽呈正相关.种子长宽比和种翅长宽比与海拔呈负相关.

关键词: 太白红杉, 生态可塑性, 球果, 种子

Abstract: The study on 13 characters of cones and seeds of 6 Larix chinensis populations in Qinglin Mountain showed that there were significant differences in and among the populations.Except seed width and seed scale width,the other 11 characters were significantly different among populations.The variation coefficients of seed scale length,seed scale width,ratio of scale length to width,seed wing length,and seed wing width were larger among populations than in populations,while those of the other 8 characters were in adverse.Altitude had an obvious influence on the characters of cones and seeds,among which,seed width,scale width,scale length,seed wing length width,scale width,cone width,cone width,and the number of scales had a negative correlation with altitude,the ratio of scale length to width negatively correlated to slope,and scale width positively correlated to annual precipitation.The ratio of seed length to width and that of seed wing length to width showed a negative correlation to altitude.

Key words: Larix chinensis, Ecological plasticity, Cone, Seed

中图分类号:

王孝安, 王志高, 肖娅萍, 段仁燕, 赵相健. 秦岭山地太白红杉种群种实性状的生态可塑性研究[J]. 应用生态学报, 2005, 16(1): 29-32.

WANG Xiaoan, WANG Zhigao, XIAO Yaping, DUAN Renyan, ZHAO Xiangjian . Ecological plasticity of Larix chinensis population cones and seeds in Qinglin Mountain [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2005, 16(1): 29-32.

参考文献

[1] CaiY-L (蔡永立),Wang X-H(王希华),Song Y-C(宋永昌).1999. Variation of fruit size and its shape of Cylcobalanopsis glauca in the eastern subtropical zone, China. Acta Ecol Sin (生态学报),19(4):581～586(in Chinese)
[2] Chen J-K (陈家宽), Yang J(杨继). 1994. Plant Evolutionary Biology. Wuhan:Wuhan University Press. (in Chinese)
[3] Di W-Z(狄维忠), Yu Z-M(于兆美). 1987. The First Group of Endangered Plant of Shaanxi Province. Xi'an:Northwest University Press. 41～44 (in Chinese)
[4] Greipsson S, Davy AJ. 1995. Seed mass and germination behavior in populations of the dune-building grass Leymus arenarius. Ann Bota,76:493～501
[5] Harper JL, Lovell PH, Moore KG. 1970. The shapes and sizes of seeds. Ann Rev Ecol Syst, 1:327～356
[6] Jacquelyn H, Hermy M. 2002. Patch occancy, population size and reproductive success of a forest herb(Primula elatior)in a fragmented landscape. Oecologia, 130:617～625
[7] Jian Z-X(建忠心), Li Z-J(李智军). 1995. The Compositive Review Papers of Taibai Mountains Nature Reserve Area. Xi' an:Shaaxi Normal University Press. (in Chinese)
[8] Kerry M, Matthies D, Spilmann HH. 2000. Reduced fecundity and offspring performance in small populations of the declining grassland plants Primula veris and Gentiana lutea.J Ecol, 88:17～30
[9] LiB(李斌),GuW-C(顾万春),LuB-M(卢宝明).2002. Astudy on phenotypic diversity of seeds and cones characteristics in Pinus bungeana. Biodiv Sci (生物多样性), 10(2):181～188 (in Chinese)
[10] Li H-G(李火根), Fang S-Z(方升佐), Hong Y(洪岩), et al.2001. The drupes character variation of different sources of Macrocarplum officinalis (Sieb. et Zucc) Nakal. Plant Resour Environ (植物资源与环境报), 10(3):56～58(in Chinese)
[11] Liu Q-H(刘全宏), Wang X-A(王孝安), Tian X-H(田先会), et al. 2001. Morphological and anatomical characteristic of leaf of Larix chinensis and their relationship to environmental factors in Taibaishan mountain. Acta Bot Boreali-Occident Sin (西北植物学报), 21(5):885～893(in Chinese)
[12] Wang X-P(王小平), Liu J-L(刘晶岚), Wang J-L(王九龄), et al.1998. Geographical variation of Pinus bungeana seeds and cones. J Beijing For Univ (北京林业大学学报), 20(3):25～31(in Chinese)
[13] Wang X-A(王孝安). 1997. Multivariate analysis and environmental interpretation of plant communities in Maqu Gansu. Acta Ecol Sin (生态学报), 17(1):61～65(in Chinese)
[14] Westoby M, Jurado E, Leishman M. 1992. Comparative evolutionary ecology of seed sizes. Trends Ecol Evol, 7(11):368～372
[15] Xie X-M(解新明), Yun J-F(云锦凤), Lu X-L(卢小良), et al.2003. Correlation analysis between the variation of phenotypic quantitative characters and habitat of Agropyron mongolicum.Chin J Ecol (生态学杂志), 22(4):31～36(in Chinese)
[16] Yang C-P(杨传平), Liu G-F(刘桂丰). 2001. Geographic variation of Larix olgenis. Chin J Appl Ecol (应用生态学报), 12(6):801～805(in Chinese)
[17] Zou C-J(邹春静),Bu J(卜军), Xu W-D(徐文铎). 1995. Characters of needles and their variation in Pinus sylvestriformis population. Chin J Ecol (生态学杂志), 14(2):18～22(in Chinese)