试论宏观生态系统科学研究的多学科维度基本问题及其方法体系

doi:10.13287/j.1001-9332.202105.040

应用生态学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (5): 1531-1544.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.202105.040

所属专题：于贵瑞院士主编观点

试论宏观生态系统科学研究的多学科维度基本问题及其方法体系

于贵瑞^1,2*, 陈智^1,2*, 张维康^1,2, 杨萌^1,2

¹中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所生态系统网络观测与模拟重点实验室, 中国生态系统研究网络综合研究中心, 北京 100101;
²中国科学院大学资源与环境学院, 北京 100049

收稿日期:2021-02-19 接受日期:2021-03-28 出版日期:2021-05-15 发布日期:2021-11-15
通讯作者: *E-mail: chenz@igsnrr.ac.cn; yugr@igsnrr.ac.cn
作者简介:于贵瑞,男,1959年生,研究员,博士生导师。主要从事生态学与自然地理学交叉研究。E-mail:yugr@igsnrr.ac.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(31988102,41991234)和美丽中国生态文明建设科技工程专项(XDA23020202)资助

Discussion on the multi-disciplinary dimensional basic problems and methodology systems of macroecosystem science research.

YU Gui-rui^1,2*, CHEN Zhi^1,2*, ZHANG Wei-kang^1,2, YANG Meng^1,2

¹Synthesis Research Center of Chinese Ecosystem Research Network/Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;
²College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

Received:2021-02-19 Accepted:2021-03-28 Online:2021-05-15 Published:2021-11-15
Contact: *E-mail: chenz@igsnrr.ac.cn; yugr@igsnrr.ac.cn
Supported by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (31988102, 41991234) and the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (XDA23020202).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 人类社会对解决区域及全球重大资源环境问题的迫切需求,快速地推进了自然科学与人文科学的多学科交叉融合,推动了宏观生态系统科学(MES)的兴起及科学理论创新,以及大陆和全球尺度的科学研究方法与技术体系发展。本研究以服务大陆及全球尺度的生态系统状态变化及其资源环境效应研究的多学科知识体系及方法论体系的融合发展为应用目标,系统论述了大陆尺度宏观生态系统科学研究的多学科维度基本问题、逻辑关系及前沿性领域,讨论了构建大陆及全球尺度宏观生态系统科学研究方法学体系的理念和内容,并提出了开展大陆尺度的联网观测-联网实验-数值模拟-知识融合技术系统的设想,期望为中国及全球生态系统观测试验研究网络的理论设计提供参考。

关键词: 宏观生态系统科学, 宏生态系统, 生态学系统, 方法体系, 多学科维度

Abstract: The urgent requirement of human society to solve major resource and environmental pro-blems at the regional and global scales promotes the rises of macroecosystem science (MES) and the multidisciplinary fusions of natural science and humanities. Furthermore, it facilitates the innovation of macroecosystem scientific theory, as well as the development of continental and global scale knowledge fusion methodology and key technology. With the aim to serve the construction and deve-lopment of continental and global scale knowledge fusion methodological system for the changes of ecosystem status and resource environmental effect studies, we systematically elaborated the multi-disciplinary dimensional basic scientific problems, logic relationships and frontiers in the macroecosystem science, discussed the ideology and content of constructing the continental and global scale research methodological system, proposed to develop the networked observation-networked experiment-numerical simulation-knowledge fusion four-in-one infrastructures. This study would provide theoretical references for the network design of ecosystem observation research in China and at the global scale.

Key words: macroecosystem science, macroecosystem, ecological system, methodology, multi-disciplinary dimension

于贵瑞, 陈智, 张维康, 杨萌. 试论宏观生态系统科学研究的多学科维度基本问题及其方法体系[J]. 应用生态学报, 2021, 32(5): 1531-1544.

YU Gui-rui, CHEN Zhi, ZHANG Wei-kang, YANG Meng. Discussion on the multi-disciplinary dimensional basic problems and methodology systems of macroecosystem science research.[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2021, 32(5): 1531-1544.

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试论宏观生态系统科学研究的多学科维度基本问题及其方法体系

Discussion on the multi-disciplinary dimensional basic problems and methodology systems of macroecosystem science research.

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