沿海蓝色福祉概念、边界与权衡

doi:10.13287/j.1001-9332.202504.035

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 海洋生态系统直接或间接为人类生产生活提供生存资源和发展空间,对经济发展和人类福祉至关重要。沿海蓝色福祉是海洋通过生态系统服务所支撑的沿海地区人类积极生活状态,涵盖主观的情感和认知维度以及客观的自然、经济和社会维度。保护海洋和改善人类福祉这一双重目标是实现海洋可持续发展的核心问题。人类在考虑沿海蓝色福祉内涵时,需解析海洋生态系统与人类福祉的联系,确定与生态系统服务相关的沿海蓝色福祉组分。本文以沿海蓝色福祉为研究对象,基于福祉的科学理论,厘清了海洋生态系统服务与沿海蓝色福祉的联系框架与权衡关系,明确了沿海蓝色福祉的评价维度,为动态监测沿海蓝色福祉及相关利益权衡提供了理论支撑,并为完善沿海蓝色福祉方案提供理论基础。

关键词: 沿海蓝色福祉, 海洋生态系统服务, 时空边界, 权衡与协同关系

Abstract: Marine ecosystems provide material resources and development space for human production and life, which is crucial to economic development and human well-being. Coastal blue well-being refers to the positive states of human life in coastal areas supported by ecosystem services, including subjective emotional and cognitive dimensions as well as the objective natural, economic, and social dimensions. How to achieve the dual goals of protecting the ocean and improving human well-being is a core issue in ensuring marine sustainable development. When considering the connotation of coastal blue well-being, it is necessary to analyze the relationship between marine ecosystems and human well-being, and identify the coastal blue well-being components related to ecosystem services. Here, we sorted out the linkage framework and trade-off relationship between marine ecosystem services and coastal blue well-being based on the theory of well-being, and clarified the evaluation dimension of coastal blue well-being. This study would provide theoretical supports for dynamic monitoring of coastal blue well-being and the trade-off of related interests, as well as a theoretical basis for the program of improving coastal blue well-being.

Key words: coastal blue well-being, marine ecosystem services, space-time boundary, trade-offs and synergies

张耀文, 戴琼瑶, 叶观琼. 沿海蓝色福祉概念、边界与权衡[J]. 应用生态学报, 2025, 36(4): 1272-1280.

ZHANG Yaowen, DAI Qiongyao, YE Guanqiong. Concepts, boundaries, and trade-offs of coastal blue well-being[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2025, 36(4): 1272-1280.

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