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应用生态学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (5): 1487-1495.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.202505.024

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西安市长安区“三生”交错空间潜在土地利用冲突的识别与测度

董清榕1, 赵若男2, 王蓓1, 姚龙杰1, 朱宗斌1, 戴雯菁1, 岳邦瑞1,3*   

  1. 1西安建筑科技大学建筑学院, 西安 710055;
    2西安爱德空间设计机构有限公司, 西安 710000;
    3绿色建筑全国重点实验室, 西安 710055
  • 收稿日期:2024-10-29 修回日期:2025-03-09 出版日期:2025-05-18 发布日期:2025-11-18
  • 通讯作者: *E-mail: yuebangrui@xauat.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:董清榕, 女, 1997年生, 硕士研究生。主要从事景观生态规划、国土景观保护与修复研究。E-mail: dqr515293288@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(51578437)、教育部人文社科项目(24YJAZH209)、西安市社会科学规划基金项目(24QL29)和西安建筑科技大学研究生教材建设项目(ALJS202402)

Identification and measurement of potential land use conflicts in “production-living-ecological” overlapping spaces of Chang’an District, Xi’an City, China

DONG Qingrong1, ZHAO Ruonan2, WANG Pei1, YAO Longjie1, ZHU Zongbin1, DAI Wenjing1, YUE Bangrui1,3*   

  1. 1School of Architecture, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China;
    2Xi'an Aide Space Design Institution Co., Ltd., Xi'an 710000, China;
    3National Key Laboratory of Green Building, Xi'an 710055, China
  • Received:2024-10-29 Revised:2025-03-09 Online:2025-05-18 Published:2025-11-18

摘要: 在城镇化扩展、农业发展转型、生态文明建设稳步推进的多重背景下,识别及测度“三生”交错空间土地利用冲突对于国土空间协调发展至关重要。本研究整合“三生”功能表征和多情景模拟两种潜在土地利用冲突识别方法,引入生态风险理论,构建了基于情景模拟-潜在冲突识别-潜在冲突测度的研究框架,识别并测度2030年西安市长安区3种情景下的潜在土地利用冲突。结果表明: 2030年,长安区生态底线情景下土地利用变化幅度最小,区域生态安全水平较为稳定,潜在土地利用冲突面积最小,为198.91 km2;长安区3种情景下的生活-生态冲突面积均远大于生产-生态冲突面积;长安区综合潜在土地利用冲突总面积为332.93 km2,其中,严重冲突村集中在秦岭浅山区、沣河及潏河流域,涉及35个村庄。

关键词: 潜在土地利用冲突, 多情景模拟, 三生空间, 西安市长安区

Abstract: Under the backgrounds of urbanization expansion, agricultural development transformation, and the steady advancement of ecological civilization construction, identifying and measuring land use conflicts in production-living-ecological overlapping spaces is crucial for the coordinated development of national land space. We integrated two potential land use conflicts identification methods: production-living-ecological functional characterization and multi-scenario simulation, incorporated ecological risk theory to develop a research framework based on scenario simulation-potential conflicts identification-potential conflicts measurement. We identified and measured potential land use conflicts in three scenarios for Chang’an District of Xi’an in 2030. The results showed that under the ecological bottom-line scenario, Chang’an District experienced the least land use change in 2030, maintaining a relatively stable regional ecological security level, with the smallest potential land use conflicts area of 198.91 km2. Across the three scenarios, the area of living-ecological conflicts was significantly larger than that of production-ecological conflicts. The total area of comprehensive potential land use conflicts in Chang’an District was 332.93 km2, with severe conflicts concentrated in the Qinling Mountains’ foothills, as well as the Fenghe and Juehe River basins, involving 35 villages.

Key words: potential land use conflict, multi-scenario simulation, production-living-ecological space, Chang’an District, Xi’an City