施菌方式和寄主状态对白僵菌萌发与侵染的影响

应用生态学报 ›› 1999, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (5): 612-614.

施菌方式和寄主状态对白僵菌萌发与侵染的影响

林华峰¹, 李增智¹, 胡萃²

1. 安徽农业大学, 合肥230036;
2. 浙江大学, 杭州310029

收稿日期:1999-02-09 修回日期:1999-05-17 出版日期:1999-09-25 发布日期:1999-09-25
通讯作者: 林华峰,男,41岁,博士,副教授,研究生导师,主要从事昆虫生态学、昆虫病理学与害虫生物防治研究,发表论文40余篇.
基金资助:
国家“九五”科技攻关项目(96-005-04-02-03).

Influence of drug form and host state on germination and infection of Beauveria bassiana

Lin Huafeng¹, Li Zengzhi¹, Hu Cui²

1. Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036;
2. Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029

Received:1999-02-09 Revised:1999-05-17 Online:1999-09-25 Published:1999-09-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 在白僵菌侵染的适宜温度下,菌液处理的侵染进程和寄主死亡速率都较菌粉处理的快,这是由于不同湿度引起的。在0～10℃的自然变温下,孢子不能萌发引起侵染。白僵菌在死虫体上的发展速度比在活虫体上快得多;经冷处理的活虫与新采活虫同样具有抵御侵染的能力。因此,林间不宜选择冬季放菌防治马尾松毛虫.

关键词: 白僵菌, 马尾松毛虫, 侵染

Abstract: Under appropriate temperature condition, the infection process of Beauveria bassiana and the host death rate of host were faster in liquid treatment than in powder treatment, which was due to their different humidity. The conidia could not germinate and infect host at low atmospheric temperature (0～10℃). The development of B.bassiana in dead hosts was faster than that in living hosts. Both the hosts after low temperature treatment and the fresh hosts had the same resistance to infection. Therefore, it is unsuitable to control Dendrolimus punctatus in forests through releasing fungus in winter.

Key words: Beauveria bassiana, Dendrolimus punctatus, Infection

林华峰, 李增智, 胡萃. 施菌方式和寄主状态对白僵菌萌发与侵染的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 1999, 10(5): 612-614.

Lin Huafeng, Li Zengzhi, Hu Cui. Influence of drug form and host state on germination and infection of Beauveria bassiana[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 1999, 10(5): 612-614.

参考文献

1 Broome J R et al. 1976. A mechanism of pathogenicity of Beauveriabassiana on larvae of the imported fire ant, Solenopsis richteeri. J Invertebr Pathol,28:87～91.

2 Butt T M, Hajek A E and Humber RA. 1994. The effect of temperature on growth and survival protoplasts of the gypsy moth pathogen Entomophaga maimaiga. J Invertebr Pathol,64:74.

3 Butt T M and Beckett A. 1994. Structural studies on the infection processes of entomogenous fungi. In:Proceeding of Invertebr Pathol & Microb Control,1:311～313.

4 Lin H-F(林华峰),Fan M-Z(樊美珍)and Li Z-Z(李增智) et al．1998. Pathogenic effect of Beauveria bassiana infected on Dendrolimus punctatus under different temperature and humidity．Chin J Appl Ecol(应用生态学报),9 (2):195～200(in Chinese)

5 Lin H-F(林华峰),Huang B(黄勃)and Li Z-Z(李增智) et al. 1998. Electron microscopic scanning observation of Beauveria bassiana on Dendrolimus punctatus．Mycosystema(菌物系统),17(4):342～347.

6 Lin H-F(林华峰). 1998. Testing strain types of Beauveria bassian by means of electrophoretic patterns of esterase isozyme．Acta Phytophylacica Sinica(植物保护学报), 25(4):315～320(in Chinese)

7 Lin H-F(林华峰),Li Z-Z(李增智), Li X-P(李小平).1998. Effects of Beauveria bassiana on Dendrolimus punctatus in winter and spring. J Anhui Agric Uni(安徽农业大学学报), 25(4):330～335(in Chinese)

8 Pu Z-L(蒲蛰龙)and Li Z-Z (李增智)．1996.Insect Mycology(昆虫真菌学).Hefei: Anhui Science and Technology Press.93～111(in Chinese)

9 Wang C-S(王成树),Li Z-Z(李增智) and Fan M-Z(樊美珍)et al．1998.Near relation characterization of Beauveria bassiana strains isolated from different hosts and geographic origins．Chin J Appl Ecol(应用生态学报), 9(2):189～194(in Chinese)

[1]	陶新, 夏世斌, 刘秋梅, 李德军, 何寻阳. 甘蔗黑穗病的微生物防治研究进展 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2023, 34(3): 846-852.
[2]	牛琼华, 范晓东. 马尾松毛虫抗阿维菌素种群的抗性机制及交互抗性 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2023, 34(1): 229-234.
[3]	杨孟可, 李建领, 刘赛, 乔海莉, 郭昆, 徐荣, 陈君, 徐常青. 宁夏枸杞对枸杞瘿螨为害的内源激素响应及外源水杨酸对枸杞瘿螨的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2020, 31(7): 2307-2313.
[4]	董慧, 杨立学. 落叶松人工林土壤对红皮云杉和青海云杉幼苗生长的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2018, 29(10): 3199-3205.
[5]	田蜜1,陈应龙2,李敏1,刘润进1**. 丛枝菌根结构与功能研究进展 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2013, 24(8): 2369-2376.
[6]	何玲敏,胡晓磊,陈雪,张胜利,栾丰刚,李增智**. 中国北方球孢白僵菌的遗传多样性和种群遗传结构 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2012, 23(11): 3087-3095.
[7]	朱虹,骆绪美,宋仅星,樊美珍,李增智. 球孢白僵菌对桃蚜及其两种捕食性天敌的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2011, 22(09): 2413-2418.
[8]	史立君,刁志凯,刘润进. 城市生态系统中AM真菌侵染与群落结构特征 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2011, 22(07): 1939-1943.
[9]	陈名君,黄勃,李增智. 三种森林生态系统昆虫病原真菌优势种生态位比较 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2011, 22(05): 1275-1279.
[10]	李佳丽,蔡悦,栾丰刚,王滨,李增智. 皖南与皖西南蚕区球孢白僵菌种群遗传结构的ISSR分析 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2010, 21(12): 3239-3247.
[11]	邓文红¹;沈应柏^2,3;陈华君¹;李镇宇⁴;蒋湘宁^2,3. 昆虫取食和药剂熏蒸对马尾松针叶脱落酸和茉莉酸含量的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2009, 20(05): 1166-1170 .
[12]	丁德贵^1,2;樊美珍¹;孟艳琼¹;李增智¹;夏成润¹. 应用球孢白僵菌菌条持续控制松褐天牛效果的分子评价 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2007, 18(03): 564-568 .
[13]	姜渝;冯明光. 常用化学杀螨剂对两种生防真菌孢子的相容性测定 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2006, 17(07): 1264-1268 .
[14]	何忠;韩瑞东;刘向辉;戈峰. 环境温度对马尾松毛虫发育与存活的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2006, 17(03): 483-488 .
[15]	林华峰;李世广;张磊;王萍莉;周义文. 绿僵菌大孢变种的生物学特征及其对蛴螬的毒力研究 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2006, 17(02): 351-353 .