关键词: 白皮松, 种源, 种子休眠

Abstract: The study on the behaviors of hybrid sturgeon under mariculture conditions showed that hybrid sturgeon had a stronger endurance to the exposure in air,with 100% and 74.1% of livability after 1 h and 3 h exposure,respectively.The feeding habit of hybrid sturgeon could be domesticated,i.e.,all kinds of vegetal proteinic food could be used as feedstuff.Hybrid sturgeon also had a strong hunger resistance.An obvious ingestion rhythm was observed,with two peaks in the morning and evening when breeding in cement pool,and during slack tide and tidal stand when breeding in deep water cage.At the two peaks,the ingestion exceeded 50% of that in the whole day.The hybrid sturgeon in cement pool had the habit of hiding during the day and coming out at night,while that in deep water cage stayed at the base in riptide and swam in slack tide.Hybrid sturgeon had a weaker resistance to riptide and wave than American red snapper,but a stronger resistance than yellow croaker.Hybrid sturgeon could quickly adapt the surroundings,and be a good species to mariculture in deep water cage.The appropriate size of hybrid sturgeon bred in deep water cage should be about 400 g.

Key words: Pinus bungeana, Seed source, Seed dormancy