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落叶松水浸液对胡桃楸种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响

杨立学   

  1. 东北林业大学林学院,哈尔滨 150040
  • 收稿日期:2005-09-19 修回日期:2006-04-04 出版日期:2006-06-18 发布日期:2006-06-18

Effects of Larix gmelini aqueous extracts on seed germination and seedling growth of Juglans mandshurica

YANG Lixue   

  1. College of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China
  • Received:2005-09-19 Revised:2006-04-04 Online:2006-06-18 Published:2006-06-18

摘要: 研究了落叶松水浸液对胡桃楸种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响.结果表明,与对照相比,25 g ·kg-1浓度的落叶松根水浸液,125 g·kg-1浓度的落叶松皮、枝水浸液对胡桃楸种子发芽率、发芽指数均表现出显著的促进作用(P<0.05);12.5 g·kg-1和25 g·kg-1浓度的落叶松根水浸液、12.5 g·kg-1浓度的落叶松皮水浸液对胡桃楸幼苗苗高、地径生长的促进作用显著(P<0.05).高浓度的落叶松叶水浸液对胡桃楸种子萌发和幼苗生长具有明显的促进作用(P<0.05).而落叶松叶水浸液对胡桃楸种子发芽率、发芽指数、苗高以及地径的促进作用却随着水浸液浓度的降低,呈逐渐下降的趋势.施加落叶松水浸液对胡桃楸种子萌发以及幼苗生长的促进作用可能与树种间的化学相互作用有关.

关键词: 复合污染, 相互作用, 机理

Abstract: In this study, Juglans mandshurica seeds were drenched in different concentrations (12.5, 25, 50 and 100 g·kg-1) aqueous extracts from adult Larix gmelini root, bark, branch and leaf for one week, and cultured in greenhouse in midApril, 2004. The germination rate and germination index were calculated 18 days later, and the seedling’s height and collar diameter were measured on August 1st. The results suggested that 25 g·kg-1 root and 12.5 g·kg-1 bark and branch aqueous extracts of L. gmelini could significantly increase the seed germination rate and germination index of J.mandshurica (P<0.05), and 12.5 g·kg-1 root and bark aqueous extracts could significantly increase the seedling height and collar diameter (P<0.05). High concentrations of L. gmelini leaf aqueous extract could significantly promote the seed germination and seedling growth of J. mandshurica, but the promotion effect decreased gradually with decreasing concentration of leaf aqueous extract. The promotion of L. gmelini aqueous extracts to J.mandshurica seed germination and seedling growth might be related to the allelopathy between these two tree species.

Key words: Combined pollution, Interaction, Mechanism