关键词: 黑麦酮酸F, 日本曲霉, 化感作用, 玉米

Abstract: Based on field investigation, this paper analyzed the characteristics of species diversity and interspecific association at different development stages of Hippophae rhamnoides plantations. The results showed that the species diversities of shrub layer, grass layer, and whole community of H. rhamnoides plantations were all fluctuated in “S” shape. At different development stages, the species richness and diversity were higher in grass layer than in shrub layer. The shrub species diversity was lower on bare land, but increased gradually with development stage. Shrub evenness index was higher in 13-year forest stand, while grass diversity index was higher in 3-year plantation, lower in 8-year plantation, and higher in 25-year plantation. The positive and negative absolute values of interspecific association between H. rhamnoides and other principal species changed in parabola shape, and the notable degree and the interspecific association intensity were weaker in 13-year plantation, showing that the species substitution rate was slower, competition was less, and community composition and its structure were relatively stable. To improve ecological environment, the H. rhamnoides plantations younger than 13 years old should be given priority to protection, while for those of 25 years old, moderate thinning should be made to promote the regeneration.

Key words: Secalonic acid F, Aspergillus japonicus, Allelopathy, Zea mays