关键词: 热点区域, 保护空缺性, 生物多样性指数, 空间格局, 重庆澎溪河湿地自然保护区, 空间自相关

Abstract: Based on the time seriesNDVI images from 1998 to 2005 and by the method of moving average, the vegetation phenology in urban areas and buffer zones of Shanghai, Hangzhou, Nanjing, Changzhou, Wuxi and Suzhou in Yangtze River Delta region were calculated. The difference of average phenology in urban areas and buffer zones was analyzed, and the relationship between this difference and the distance away from urban edge was studied. The results showed that in 1998-2005, the urbanization of the cities made the vegetations in their urban area had an earlier start of growing season (SOS), later end of growing season (EOS), longer growing season length (GSL), and smaller NDVI_amp (difference of maximal and minimal NDVI in a year). These changes were more obvious in buffer zones if they were closer to urban area. In general, urbanization made the SOS within 4 kilometers away from the urban edge started obviously earlier, and the EOS, GSL and NDVI_amp within 10 kilometers away from the urban edge changed obviously. The differences of GSL between urban and buffer zones had a significant logarithmic relationship with the distance away from the urban edge, so did the NDVI_amp.

Key words: spatial autocorrelation, spatial pattern, conservation gap, Chongqing Pengxi River Wetland Nature Reserve, biodiversity index, hotspot