乌苏里江国家森林公园规划方案的景观指数辅助评价

应用生态学报 ›› 2002, Vol. ›› Issue (1): 31-34.

乌苏里江国家森林公园规划方案的景观指数辅助评价

钟林生¹, 肖笃宁², 陈文波²

1. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所, 北京 100101;
2. 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所, 沈阳 110016

收稿日期:2000-07-12 修回日期:2001-08-13
通讯作者: 钟林生,男,1971年生,博士,主要从事景观生态学、生态旅游研究,发表论文10余篇.E-mail:zhlsheng@263.net
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(49971007)

Assistant assessment of landscape indices for general planning program of Wusuli River National Forest Park

ZHONG Linsheng¹, XIAO Duning², CHEN Wenbo ²

1. Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101;
2. Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016

Received:2000-07-12 Revised:2001-08-13

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 通过对比分析景观指数的变化情况,评价了乌苏里江国家森林公园总体规划方案的合理性.计算发现规划前后斑块数从413减少到401,香农均匀度指数从0755提高到0787,优势度指数从25547减少至24500.景观破碎化程度降低,反映廓道特征的r指数、a指数和主要景点之间的景观引力值都有所增加,表明规划改善了公园的景观空间结构,提高了景观系统的稳定性和风景质量,有利于生态环境保护和生态旅游的发展.

关键词: 森林公园, 总体规划, 景观指数, 评价, 空间分布, 滨海湿地, 土壤溶解性有机质, 三维荧光特性

Abstract: Landscape indices provide quantitative information about landscape pattern and predict some ecological processes.Rationality of Wusuli River National Forest Park' general planning program was evaluated by comparatively analyzing the landscape indices change.The results indicated that the number of patch decreased from 413 to 401,Shannon's evenness index increased from 0.755 to 0.787,and predominant index decreased from 25.547 to 24.500.In addition,the network connectivity index,the network circuitry index,and landscape attractive power between scenic spot were increased,and the extent of landscape fragmentation was decreased.So,the planning would improve the landscape pattern,enhance ecosystem stability and landscape quality,and be useful for ecological protection and ecotourism development.

Key words: Forest park, General planning, Landscape indices, Assessment, coastal wetland, soil dissolved organic matter, spatial distribution, three dimensional fluorescent characteristics

中图分类号:

Q149

钟林生, 肖笃宁, 陈文波. 乌苏里江国家森林公园规划方案的景观指数辅助评价[J]. 应用生态学报, 2002, (1): 31-34.

ZHONG Linsheng, XIAO Duning, CHEN Wenbo . Assistant assessment of landscape indices for general planning program of Wusuli River National Forest Park[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2002, (1): 31-34.

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