蚯蚓养殖及蚓粪对植物土传病害抑制作用的研究进展

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 利用蚯蚓养殖对有机废弃物进行资源化处理是一项古老而新兴的生物技术,20世纪70年代又获得了新进展.本文从蚯蚓养殖方法、蚓粪的理化性质、蚓粪的综合利用等方面进行了综述,并着重分析了蚓粪对土传植物病害的抑制作用及其抑制机理.蚓粪对土传植物病害的抑制是蚓粪应用的另一个重要新途径,虽然只是初步研究,但已表现出明显的应用潜力.植物土传病害抑制作用与蚓粪中丰富的微生物区系有很大的关系,尤其大量拮抗微生物的存在是蚓粪具有抑病作用的重要机制.

Abstract: The transformation of organic wastes into useful resources by vermiculture has been a biological technology for ages, and obtained a new development in1970s. This paper mainly reviewed the methods of vermiculture, the physical and chemical aspects of vermicompost, and the comprehensive utilization of vermicompost, and emphasized the inhibition of vermicompost to soil borne disease. Although the mechanisms of inhibition have not been fully understood, the application has great potentiality. The disease inhibition is related with the microflora, especially the large number antagonisms enriched in vermicompost.

中图分类号:

胡艳霞, 孙振钧, 程文玲. 蚯蚓养殖及蚓粪对植物土传病害抑制作用的研究进展[J]. 应用生态学报, 2003, (2): 296-300.

HU Yanxia, SUN Zhenjun, CHENG Wenling. Advances in vermiculture and inhibition of vermicompost to soil-borne disease[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2003, (2): 296-300.

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