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应用生态学报 ›› 1997, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (s1): 20-24.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

西双版纳勐养自然保护区居住格局研究Ⅰ.基本特点

吴兆录1, 彭明春1, 刘林云2, 杨正彬2   

  1. 1. 云南大学生态学与地植物学研究所, 昆明650091;
    2. 云南西双版纳国家级自然保护区管理局, 景洪666100
  • 收稿日期:1997-05-09 修回日期:1997-08-28 出版日期:1997-12-25 发布日期:1997-12-25
  • 基金资助:

    加拿大国际发展研究中心(IDRC);云南省科委资助项目(94-8011)

Settlement patterns in Mengyang Nature Reserve of Xishuangbanna Ⅰ.Basic characteristics

Wu Zhaolu1, Peng Mingchun1, Liu Linyun2, Yang Zhengbin2   

  1. 1. Institute of Ecology and Geobotany, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091;
    2. Management Bureau of Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve, Jinghong 666100
  • Received:1997-05-09 Revised:1997-08-28 Online:1997-12-25 Published:1997-12-25

摘要: 比较研究了西双版纳勐养自然保护区1950年和1995年的居住格局,发现各民族的住宅式样差别很大,并以聚居方式构成居民点;居民点均呈聚集分布,其数量从1950年的16个增加到1995年的56个,增加3.6倍,居民点间距缩短1倍,分布海拔降低,1995年有83%的居民点集中分布在海拔1100m以下的地区,占总面积44%;居民点向着热带季节雨林、水系和公路干道集中.

关键词: 居住格局, 自然保护区, 西双版纳, 集对分析, 农户生计, 障碍度, 脆弱性, 海原县

Abstract: In this paper, the settlement patterns in the Mengyang Nature Reserve of Xishuangbanna in 1950 and 1995 were studied.The residential areas were all distributed assembly, although the house styles differed from ethical groups.The amount of residential areas was increased by 3.6 times, from 16 in 1950 to 56 in 1995, and the distance among residential areas was shortened by 1/2. The distribution altitude of residential areas was decreased, 83% of residential areas in 1995 being distributed in valleys below 1100 m above sea level, which accounts for 44% of the total area.Compared with those in 1950, the residential areas in 1995 were concentrated to streams or main highways in the seasonal rain forests.

Key words: Settlement pattern, Nature Reserve, Xishuangbanna, obstacle degree, vulnerability, Haiyuan County, set pair analysis, agro-household livelihood