绿藻CO2浓缩机制的研究进展

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 单细胞绿藻是淡水水体中浮游植物的重要组成部分,也是淡水生态系统中主要的初级生产者,其在适应外界环境CO₂浓度变化的过程中,细胞内形成了一种主动转移无机碳的机制———CO₂浓缩机制(CO₂concentrating mechanism,CCM).该机制能使细胞在核酮糖2磷酸羧化氧化酶(rubisco)固碳位点提高CO₂浓度,以增加光合作用和减少光呼吸.本文综述了这种机制中的无机碳转移模型和不同环境因子(光、温度、CO₂浓度和营养水平)对它的调控作用,以期促进深入开展浮游植物对大气CO₂浓度升高响应的研究.

关键词: CO₂浓缩机制, 温度, 光, CO₂浓度, 营养, 可溶性有机质, 隔离降雨, 增温

Abstract: Unicellular green algae plays a key role in freshwater ecosystem, which possesses a CO₂ concentrating mechanism that can increase the level of CO₂ at the active site of ribulose bisphosphate-carboxylaseoxygenase (Rubisco) by actively transporting inorganic carbon when adapted to low CO₂ concentration.The mechanism results in an increase in photosynthetic rate,and a decrease in photorespiration. This mechanism and its environmental regulation such as light, temperature, CO₂ concentration and nutrient are reviewed in this paper to enhance further studies on response of phytoplankton to elevated atmospheric CO₂ concentration in China.

Key words: dissolved organic matter, precipitation exclusion, warming

中图分类号:

Q949.21

夏建荣, 高坤山. 绿藻CO₂浓缩机制的研究进展[J]. 应用生态学报, 2002, (11): 1507-1510.

XIA Jianrong, GAO Kunshan, . [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2002, (11): 1507-1510.

参考文献

[1] Badger MR,Price GD.1994.The role of carbonic anhydrase in the photosynthesis.Ann Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Physiol,45:369～392
[2] Badger MR,Andrew TJ.1982.Photosynthesis and inorganic carbon usage by the cyanobacterium Synechococcus sp.Plant Physiol,70:517～523
[3] Bailly J,Colman JR.1988.Effect of CO₂ concentration on protein biosynthesis and carbonic anhydrase expression in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.Plant Physiol,87:833～840
[4] Beardall J,Griffiths H,Raven JA.1982.Carbon isotope discrimination and the CO₂ accumulating mechanism in Chlorella emersonii.J Exp Bot,33:729～737
[5] Borkhsenious ON,Mason CB,Moroney JV.1998.The intracellular localization of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Plant Physiol,116:1585～1591
[6] Bowes G.1993.Facing the inevitable:Plants and increasing atmospheric CO₂.Ann Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Physiol,44:309～332
[7] Bozzo GG,Colman B.2000.The induction of inorganic carbon transport and external carbonic anhydrase in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii is regulated by external CO₂ concentration.Plant Cell Environ,23:1137～1144
[8] Davison I.1987.Adaptation of photosynthesis in Laminaria saccharina (Phaeophyta) to changes in growth temperature.J Phycol,23:273～283
[9] Descolas-Gros C,De Billy G.1987.Temperature adaptation of RCBF carboxylase:Kinetic properties in marine Antarctic diatoms.J Exp Mar Biol Ecol,108:147～158
[10] Dionosio-Sese ML,Fukuzawa H,Miyachi S.1990.Light-induced carbonic anhydrase of expression in Chlamydononas reinhardtii.Plant Physiol,94:1103～1110.
[11] Drake BG,Gonzàlez-Meier MA,Long SP.1997.More efficient plants:A consequence of rising atmospheric CO₂? Ann Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Physiol,48:609～639
[12] Eriksson M,Villand P,Gardestrom P,et al.1998.Induction and regulation of expression of a low-CO₂ induced mitochondrial carbonic anhydrase in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.Plant Phsiol,116:637～641
[13] Fukuzawa H,Fujiwara S,Yamamoto Y,et al.1990.cDNA cloning,sequence,and expression of carbonic anhydrase in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii:Regulation by environmental CO₂ concentration.Proc Natl Acad Sci,87:4383～4387
[14] Gautier DA,Turpin DH.1994.Inorganic phosphate (PI) enhancement of dark respiration in the PI-limited green alga Selenastrum minutum.Plant Physiol,104:629～637
[15] Giordan M,Bowes G.1997.Gas exchange and carbon allocation carbon in Dunaliella salina cells in response to nitrogen source and CO₂ concentration used for growth.Plant Physiol,115:1049～1056
[16] Goyal A,Shiraiwa Y,Husic D,et al.1992.External and internal carbonic anhydrases in Dunaliella species.Mar Biol,113:349～355
[17] Graham D,Whittingham CP.1968.The path of carbon during photosynthesis in Chlorella pyrenoidosa at high and low carbon dioxide concentrations.Z Pflanzenphysiol,58:418～427
[18] Hatch M D.1992.C4 photosynthesis:an unlikely process full of surprises.Plant Cell Physiol,33:333～342
[19] Herzig R,Falkowski PG.1994.Nitrogen limitation in Isochrysis galbana (Haptophyceae) I.Photosynthetic energy conversion and growth efficiencies.J Phycol,25:462～471
[20] Kaplan A,Zenvirth D,Marcus Y,et al.1987.Energization and activation of inorganic carbon uptake by light in cyanobacteria.Plant Physiol,84:210～213.
[21] Kennedy H,Robertson J.1995.Variations in the isotopic composition of particulate organic carbon in surface waters along an 88oW transect from 67oS to 54oS.Deep Sea Res,42:1109～1122
[22] King AW,Emanuel WR,Post WM.1992.Projecting future concentrations of atmospheric CO₂ with gobal carbon cycle models:The importance of simulating historical changes.Environ Man,16:91～108
[23] Kubota K,Li XN,Ashihara H.1989.The short-term effects of inorganic phosphate on the levels of metabolites in suspension cultured Catharanthus roseus cells.Z Naturforsch Teil,44:802～806
[24] Lauer MJ,Pallardy SG,Blevins DG,et al.1989.Whole leaf carbon exchange characteristics of phosphate deficient soybeans (Glycine max).Plant Physiol, 91:8488～54
[25] Marcus Y,Volokita M,Kaplan A.1984.The location of the transporting system for inorganic carbon and the nature of the form translocated in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.J Exp Bot,35:1136～1144
[26] Matsuda Y,Bozzo GG,Colman B.1998.Regulation of dissolved inorganic carbon transport in green algae.Can J Bot,76:1072～1083
[27] Matsuda Y,Colman B.1995.Induction of CO₂ and bicarbonate transport in the green alga Chlorella ellipsoidea II.Evidence for induction in response to external CO₂ concentration.Plant Physiol,108:253～260
[28] Miller AG,Espie GS,Canvin DT.1990.Physiological aspects of CO₂ and HCO3 transport by cyanobacteria:A review.Can J Bot,68:1291～1302
[29] Miyachi S,Tsuzuki M,Maruyama I,et al.1986.Effects of CO₂ concentration during growth on the intracellular structure of Chlorella and Scenedesmus (Chlorophyta).J Phycol,22:313～319
[30] Moore BD,Cheng SH,Sims D,et al.1999.The biochemical and molecular basis for photosynthetic acclimation to elevated atmospheric CO₂.Plant Cell Environ,22:567～582
[31] Morita E,Kuroiwa H,Kuroiwa T.1997.High localization of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase in the pyrenoid of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (Chlorophyta),as revealed cryo-fixation and immunogold electron microscopy.J Phycol,33:68～72
[32] Moroney JV,Somanchi A.1999.How do algae concentration CO₂ to increase the efficiency of photosynthetic carbon fixation.Plant Physiol,119:9～16
[33] Moroney JV,Tolbert NE.1985.Inorganic carbon uptake by Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.Plant Physiol,77:253～258
[34] Ogawa T,Miyano A,Inoue Y.1985.Photosystem-I-driven inorganic carbon transport in the cyanobacterium,Anacystis nidulans.Biochim Biophys Acta,808:74～78
[35] Palmqvist K,Ramazanov Z, Samuelsson G.1990.The role of extracellular carbonic anhydrase for accumulation of inorganic carbon in the green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii-A comparison between wild-type and cell-wall-less mutant cells.Physiol Plant,80:267～276
[36] Rao M,Terry N.1989.Leaf phosphate status,photosynthesis,and carbon partitioning in sugar beet I.Change growth,gas exchange,and calvin cycle enzymes.Plant Physiol,90:814 8～19
[37] Rau GH,Takahashi T,Des Marais DJ.1989.Latitudinal variations in plankton δ13C:Implications for CO₂ and productivity in past oceans.Nature,341:516～518
[38] Raven JA,Geider RJ.1988.Temperature and algal growth.New Phytol,110:441～461
[39] Raven JA.1990.Predictions of Mn and Fe use efficiencies of photoautotrophic growth as a function of light availability for growth and C assimilation pathway.New Phytol,116:1～18
[40] Raven JA.1991.Implications of inorganic carbon utilization:Ecology,evolution and geochemistry.Can J Bot,69:908～924
[41] Raven JA.1991.Physiology of inorganic carbon acquisition and implications for resource use efficiency by marine phytoplankton:Relation to increased CO₂ and temperature.Plant Cell Environ,14:779～794
[42] Raven JA.1997.Inorganic carbon acquisition in marine autotrophs.Adv Bot Res,27:85～209
[43] Raven JA,Lucas WJ.1985.Energy costs of carbon acquisition.In:Lucas WJ, Berry JA eds.Inorganic Carbon Uptake by Aquatic Photosynthetic Organisms.American Society of Plant Physiologists,Rockville,Md.305～324
[44] Rawat M,Moroney JV.1995.The regulation of carbonic anhydrase and ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carbonxylase-oxygenase activase by light and CO₂ in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.Plant Physiol,109:937～944
[45] Reiskind JB,Madsen TV,Van-Ginkel LC,et al.1997.Evidence that inducible C4-type photosynthesis is a chloroplastic CO₂ concentration mechanism in Hydrilla,a submersed monocot.Plant Cell Environ,20:211～220
[46] Riebesell U,Wolf-Gladrow DA,Smetacek V.1993.Carbon dioxide limitation of marine phytoplankton growth rates.Nature,361:249～251
[47] Shiraiwa Y,Miyachi S.1983.Factors controlling induction of carbonic anhydrase and efficiency of photosynthesis in Chlorella vularis 11h cells.Plant Cell.Physiol,26:919～923
[48] Spalding MH,Portis AR.1985.A model of CO₂ assimilation in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.Planta,164:308～320
[49] Sunda WG,Huntsman SA.1995.Cobalt and zinc interreplacement in marine phytoplankton-Biological and geochemical implications.Limnol Ocean,40:14041～1417
[50] Thielmann J,Tolbert NE,Goyal A,et al.1990.Two system for concentrating CO₂ and bicarbonate during photosynthesis by Scenedesmus.Plant Physiol,92:622～629
[51] Tsuzuki M.1984.Mode of HCO3-utilization by the cells of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii grown under ordinary air.Z Pflanzenphysiol,110:29～37
[52] Turpin DH,Weger HG.1988.Steady-state chlorophyll a fluorescence transient during ammonium assimilation by the N-limited green alga Selenastrum minutum.Plant Physiol,88:97～101
[53] Van K,Spalding MH.1999.Periplasmic carbonic anhydrase structural gene (Cah1) mutant in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.Plant Physiol,120:757～764
[54] Volokita M,Zenvirth D,Kaplan A,et al.1984.Nature of the inorganic carbon species actively taken up by the cyanobacterium Anabaena variabilis.Plant Physiol,76:599～602
[55] Weger HG.1996.Interactions between respiration and inorganic phosphate uptake in phosphate-limited cells of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.Physiol Plant,97:635～642
[56] Yong E,Beardall J,Giordano M.2001.Inorganic carbon acquisition by Dunaliella teriolecta (Chlorophyta) involves external carbonic anhydrase and direct HCO3- utilization insensitive to the anion exchange inhibitor DIDS.Eur J Phycol,36:81～88

绿藻CO₂浓缩机制的研究进展

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	郭葳, 王楠, 张凯悦, 宋沛沛, 马占强. Cu₂O纳米颗粒对小麦幼苗快速叶绿素荧光诱导动力学特征及相关基因的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2024, 35(3): 721-730.
[2]	刘航, 魏成梅, 冯太阳, 董文霞, 肖春. 昆虫视觉电生理技术研究进展 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2024, 35(3): 858-866.
[3]	邢红爽, 冯秋红, 史作民, 刘顺, 许格希, 陈健, 巩闪闪. 青藏高原东缘川滇高山栎和西南花楸叶片性状对海拔的响应 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2024, 35(3): 606-614.
[4]	邢建伟, 宋金明, 袁华茂, 李学刚, 段丽琴, 曲宝晓, 王启栋, 马骏, 王越奇, 戴佳佳. 我国近海生态环境灾害发生的生源要素驱动机制及健康调控 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2024, 35(2): 564-576.
[5]	杨颜萌, 张家兴, 李亚茹, 马靖然, 王铎, 靳占才, 谢路路, 邓娇娇, 叶吉, 于大炮, 王庆伟. 光质对黄芩生长与生理生化特征的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2024, 35(2): 424-430.
[6]	甘菲菲, 招礼军, 霍灿灿, 王晟. 光照和水分对四季米仔兰幼苗生长的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2024, 35(2): 439-446.
[7]	袁佳玉, 熊立, 吴志伟, 朱诗豪, 康平, 李顺. 江西省赣州市南康区松材线虫病发生特征 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2024, 35(2): 507-515.
[8]	张雅婷, 叶旺敏, 熊德成, 吴晨, 黄锦学, 陈仕东, 杨智杰. 杉木幼树光合特性与生长的季节变化及其对土壤增温的响应 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2024, 35(1): 195-202.
[9]	苑淑媛, 张鹏, 沈海龙. 天然更新红松苗针叶光合和解剖特性对不同郁闭环境的响应 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2023, 34(9): 2314-2320.
[10]	申诗怡, 王剑武, 周天焕, 马元丹, 王彬. 亚热带典型绿化灌木对夜间人工光照的生理响应 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2023, 34(9): 2321-2329.
[11]	王婷, 牟长城, 孙梓淇, 李美霖, 王文婧, 许文, 赵海明. 长白山园池沼泽湿地碳源/汇沿湖岸至高地环境梯度变化 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2023, 34(9): 2363-2373.
[12]	洪辛茜, 孙涛, 陈利顶. 城市化背景下植被物候动态变化及驱动因素 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2023, 34(9): 2436-2444.
[13]	田茂琦, 陈光杰, 孔令阳, 陈丽, 李蕊, 王露, 韩桥花, 陈小林. 昆明小型城市湖泊叶绿素a浓度与硅藻群落的时空分布及主控因子 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2023, 34(9): 2545-2554.
[14]	陈浈雄, 张超, 李全, 宋新章, 施曼. 土壤有机碳分解温度敏感性的影响机制研究进展 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2023, 34(9): 2575-2584.
[15]	杨涛, 于颖, 杨曦光, 杜红萱. 无人机高光谱联合LiDAR估测林分与单木尺度叶绿素含量 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2023, 34(8): 2101-2112.