植物生活史繁殖对策与干扰关系的研究

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 植物生活史繁殖对策研究是涉及植物的适应或进化、生态系统退化与恢复过程、生物多样性保护等多方面理论生态学和应用生态学研究内容的生态学研究领域.按Grime的植物生活史繁殖对策分类、植物营养繁殖与干扰适应、种子形态学与干扰适应、土壤种子库与干扰适应、植物繁殖体传播和萌发与干扰适应论述了当今极受关注的植物生活史繁殖对策与干扰关系,简述了我国干旱区干扰与植物生活史繁殖对策关系研究.

关键词: 生活史, 干扰, 种子形态, 营养繁殖, 土壤种子库, 抗折力, 自修复, 生长特性, 固土特性, 侧根分支处

Abstract: Plant reproductive strategy in life history is related to plant adaptation or evolution, ecosystem degradation or restoration, and biodiversity conservation, which are the components of theoretic and applied ecological studies. In this article, several issues concerning the relationships between plant reproductive strategy in life history and disturbance, including Grime's classification of plant reproductive strategies, adaptations of plant vegetative reproduction to disturbances, adaptations of seed morphological traits to disturbance, roles of soil seed bank in disturbance adaptation, and dispersal and germination adaptation of diaspores to disturbance, were briefly reviewed. China's study on relationships between plant reproductive strategy in life history and disturbance in arid zone was also reviewed and discussed.

Key words: Life history, Disturbance, Seed morphology, Vegetative reproduction, Soil seed bank, growth characteristics, soil reinforcement, lateral-root branch, anti-fracture force, self-healing

中图分类号:

Q948.1

刘志民, 蒋德明, 高红瑛, 常学礼. 植物生活史繁殖对策与干扰关系的研究[J]. 应用生态学报, 2003, (3): 418-422.

LIU Zhimin, JIANG Deming, GAO Hongying, CHANG Xueli. Relationships between plant reproductive strategy and disturbance[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2003, (3): 418-422.

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