不同微生物菌剂处理对猪粪堆肥中氨挥发的影响

应用生态学报 ›› 2005, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (4): 693-697.

不同微生物菌剂处理对猪粪堆肥中氨挥发的影响

王卫平¹, 汪开英², 薛智勇¹, 朱凤香¹

1. 浙江省农业科学院环境资源与土壤肥料研究所, 杭州 310021;
2. 浙江大学农业生物环境工程研究所, 杭州 310029

收稿日期:2004-10-13 修回日期:2005-01-18 出版日期:2005-04-15 发布日期:2005-04-15
通讯作者: 薛智勇
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(30371140)和福建省林业厅科学基金资助项目(L-99-28).

Effects of microbial agents on NH₃ emission during pig manure composting

WANG Weiping¹, WANG Kaiying², XUE Zhiyong¹, ZHU Fengxiang ¹

1. Institute of Environment Resources and Soil Fertilizer, Zhejiang Agricultural Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China;
2. Institute of Agricultural Bio-Environment Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029, China

Received:2004-10-13 Revised:2005-01-18 Online:2005-04-15 Published:2005-04-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 研究不同微生物复合菌剂及添加比例对猪粪与木屑混合(鲜重比为鲜猪粪:木屑9:1)堆肥过程中NH₃挥发的影响.结果表明,在堆肥过程中,NH₃挥发主要产生在堆肥前期15d的升温和高温期,添加3%的微生物复合菌剂1、2和3对猪粪堆肥中NH₃挥发都有一定的抑制作用,减轻氮素损失与堆肥恶臭,添加5%复合菌剂1有显著抑制作用(P<0.05).

关键词: 猪粪, 堆肥, 微生物菌剂, 氨

Abstract: This paper studied the effects of different mixed microbial agents on the NH₃ emission during pig manure-sawdust (9:1,fresh w/w) composting. The results showed that the NH₃ emission was mainly occurred at the high temperature (>50 ℃) period during the early 15 days of composting. The addition of 3% mixed microbial agents 1,2 and 3 had a definite inhibitory effect on the NH₃ emission,and the effect of 5% mixed microbial agent 1 was significant (P<0.05).

Key words: Pig manure, Composting, Microbial agent, NH₃

中图分类号:

S141.4

王卫平, 汪开英, 薛智勇, 朱凤香. 不同微生物菌剂处理对猪粪堆肥中氨挥发的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2005, 16(4): 693-697.

WANG Weiping, WANG Kaiying, XUE Zhiyong, ZHU Fengxiang . Effects of microbial agents on NH₃ emission during pig manure composting[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2005, 16(4): 693-697.

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