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• 研究简报 • 上一篇    

微孔地膜覆盖玉米的纳雨通气效应

池宝亮;黄学芳;张冬梅   

  1. 山西省农业科学院旱地农业研究中心,太原 030031
  • 收稿日期:2004-09-10 修回日期:2004-12-27 出版日期:2006-04-18 发布日期:2006-04-18

Effectiveness of perforated film mulching on maize field in rainfall reception and soil ventilation

CHI Baoliang;HUANG Xuefang;ZHANG Dongmei   

  1. Dryland Agriculture Research Center,Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Taiyuan 030031,China

  • Received:2004-09-10 Revised:2004-12-27 Online:2006-04-18 Published:2006-04-18

摘要: 为提高半干旱地区<10 mm降雨的有效性和改善地膜覆盖土壤环境的通气性,初步研究了微孔地膜覆盖效应.结果表明,微孔地膜覆盖处理具有纳雨补墒功能,可提高膜下土壤的含水量.随着塑膜覆盖度的增加,土壤中CO2浓度显著增高;孔膜覆盖处理的CO2浓度都较相应幅宽的普膜低,玉米植株根活力较高.根活力与土壤CO2浓度呈负相关.孔膜覆盖较普膜覆盖的玉米产量提高8.98%

关键词: 真水狼蛛, 胚胎发育, 温度, 相对湿度, 光照时间

Abstract: To improve the light rain availability and soil ventilation in semi-arid area,this paper studied the effectiveness of perforated plastic film mulching on maize field.The results showed that perforated plastic film mulching had the benefits of receiving rainfall and supplementing soil moisture.Soil CO2 content increased with increasing area of mulching,and was lower under perforated plastic film mulching than under common plastic film mulching.A negative correlation was observed between maize root vitality and soil CO2 content.The maize yield under perforated film mulching was 8.98% higher than that under common film mulching .

Key words: Pirata piraticus, Embryonic development, Temperature, Relative humidity, Photoperiod