生境片段化对千岛湖地表甲虫物种多样性的影响

doi:10.13287/j.1001-9332.201702.037

应用生态学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (2): 509-518.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201702.037

• 中国生态学学会2016年学术年会会议专栏 • 上一篇下一篇

生境片段化对千岛湖地表甲虫物种多样性的影响

周文婕¹, 罗媛媛^1*, 仲磊², 潘林³

¹中国计量大学生命科学学院, 杭州 310018;
²浙江大学生命科学学院, 杭州 310058;
³浙江师范大学化学与生命科学学院, 浙江金华 321004

收稿日期:2016-07-06 出版日期:2017-02-18 发布日期:2017-02-18
通讯作者: * E-mail: yyluo@cjlu.edu.cn
作者简介:周文婕, 1993年生, 硕士研究生. 主要从事动物生态学和生物多样性研究. E-mail: 836273227@qq.com
基金资助:
本文由国家自然科学基金项目(31440030, 31361123001)和浙江省自然科学基金项目(LY12C03011)资助

Effects of habitat fragmentation on species diversity of ground dwelling beetles in the Thousand-Island Lake region, Zhejiang, China.

ZHOU Wen-jie¹, LUO Yuan-yuan^1*, ZHONG Lei², PAN Lin³

¹Collenge of Life Sciences, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, China;
²Collenge of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China;
³College of Chemistry and Life Science, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, Zhejiang, China.

Received:2016-07-06 Online:2017-02-18 Published:2017-02-18
Contact: * E-mail: yyluo@cjlu.edu.cn
Supported by:
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31440030, 31361123001) and the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province, China (LY12C03011).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 在千岛湖片段化景观中选取20个陆桥岛屿和8个大陆样点,从2012年7月到2014年4月,按季度(春、夏、秋季)6次采用巴氏陷阱法收集地表甲虫,分析其物种多度、组成、多样性和季节动态,以及不同岛屿上的地表甲虫的物种多样性与岛屿面积和隔离度等岛屿空间特征的关系.结果表明: 共收集记录到地表甲虫26科101种3370头.大陆和大岛地表甲虫的物种丰富度有显著差异,且小岛地表甲虫密度显著高于大陆;大陆地表甲虫的物种组成变化较大,而岛屿上分布的地表甲虫的物种组成则变化较小.地表甲虫的物种丰富度与岛屿面积呈显著正相关,密度与隔离度呈显著正相关.夏季岛屿上地表甲虫物种丰富度高于春秋两季,岛屿与大陆样地的Shannon指数、Simpson指数和Pielou均匀度指数均在夏季最高、秋季最低.

关键词: 大陆样点, 物种多样性, 陆桥岛屿, 生境片段化, 地表甲虫

Abstract: The ground dwelling beetles on 20 land-bridge islands and 8 mainland sites in the Thousand-Island Lake region were collected by pitfall trap methods for six times from July 2012 to April 2014 (in three seasons, spring, summer and autumn). The species abundance, composition, diversity and seasonal dynamics of ground dwelling beetles were analyzed. Besides, the relationship between island spatial attributes (e.g., island area and isolation) and the diversity of ground dwe-lling beetles were studied. There were 3370 litter-dwelling beetle individuals belonging to 26 families and 101 species.For species richness of ground dwelling beetles, there were significant diffe-rences between the large islands and mainland sites, the mean density on small islands was significantly higher than on mainland sites. The species turnover was higher among mainland sites than among islands. The species richness on islands was significantly associated with island area, and the density was significantly associated with the distance to mainland. The species richness of islands in summer was higher than that in spring and autumn. Shannon, Simpson and Pielou indices of islands and mainlands were all highest in summer and lowest in autumn.

Key words: land-bridge island, ground dwelling beetles, species diversity, mainland study site, habitat fragmentation

周文婕, 罗媛媛, 仲磊, 潘林. 生境片段化对千岛湖地表甲虫物种多样性的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2017, 28(2): 509-518.

ZHOU Wen-jie, LUO Yuan-yuan, ZHONG Lei, PAN Lin. Effects of habitat fragmentation on species diversity of ground dwelling beetles in the Thousand-Island Lake region, Zhejiang, China.[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2017, 28(2): 509-518.

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生境片段化对千岛湖地表甲虫物种多样性的影响

Effects of habitat fragmentation on species diversity of ground dwelling beetles in the Thousand-Island Lake region, Zhejiang, China.

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