双季稻田冬季种植模式对土壤有机碳和碳库管理指数的影响

doi:10.13287/j.1001-9332.201904.033

应用生态学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (4): 1135-1142.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201904.033

双季稻田冬季种植模式对土壤有机碳和碳库管理指数的影响

龙攀, 苏姗, 黄亚男, 李超, 肖志祥, 祝志娟, 刘莉, 傅志强^*

湖南农业大学农学院, 长沙 410128

收稿日期:2019-01-11 出版日期:2019-04-20 发布日期:2019-04-20
通讯作者: * E-mail: zqf_cis@126.com
作者简介:龙攀,女,1985年生,讲师. 主要从事稻田种植制度和水稻栽培研究. E-mail: longpan_lp@126.com
基金资助:
本文由国家自然科学基金项目(31501277)、国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFD0300410)和湖南农业大学自然科学基金项目(15QN13)资助

Effects of winter cropping mode on soil organic carbon and carbon management index of double rice paddy

LONG Pan, SU Shan, HUANG Ya-nan, LI Chao, XIAO Zhi-xiang, ZHU Zhi-juan, LIU Li, FU Zhi-qiang^*

College of Agronomy, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China

Received:2019-01-11 Online:2019-04-20 Published:2019-04-20
Contact: * E-mail: zqf_cis@126.com
Supported by:
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31501277), National Key Research and Development Program of China (2017YFD0300410), and Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Agricultural University (15QN13).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为探讨冬季覆盖作物还田对稻田土壤碳库的影响,通过冬季种植油菜、紫云英、黑麦草、马铃薯,并以冬闲为对照进行大田试验,测定了不同冬季作物模式下早稻和晚稻的土壤有机碳、活性有机碳含量,并计算了稳态碳、碳库活度、活度指数、碳库指数和土壤碳库管理指数.结果表明:冬季作物还田增加了土壤有机碳含量,早稻和晚稻后的土壤有机碳含量比对照分别提高了1%～8%和3%～18%;油菜、黑麦草和紫云英还田均促进了土壤活性有机碳含量的增加,早稻后增加16.2%～84.2%,晚稻后增加24.4%～28.1%;冬季作物还田增加了土壤碳库管理指数,增加幅度为1.4%～41.8%.综上所述,冬种作物还田有利于提高土壤的固碳效应,并提升土壤质量,以种植黑麦草、紫云英的综合效果较佳.

关键词: 碳库管理指数, 双季稻, 冬季, 种植模式, 活性有机碳, 土壤有机碳

Abstract: To explore the effects of winter crops recycling into paddy field on soil carbon pool, we cultivated rape, Chinese milk vetch, ryegrass and potato in winter season after harvesting double-season rice, with fallow as control (CK). The contents of soil organic carbon (SOC) and labile organic carbon (LOC) in the harvest of early and late rice were measured, and the stable carbon, activity of carbon pool, carbon pool index, carbon pool activity index and carbon pool management index (CMI) were calculated. Results showed that winter cover crops returning increased SOC content by 1%-8% and 3%-18% after harvest of early rice and late rice, respectively in comparison with CK. Cultivating rape, Chinese milk vetch and ryegrass all increased the LOC content, with enhancement of 16.2%-84.2% and 24.4%-28.1% after harvest of early rice and late rice, respectively. The CMI of all winter crop treatments presented a growth ratio of 1.4%-41.8% compared to CK. In conclusion, the cultivation of winter crop and recycling to field promoted soil carbon fixation and soil quality, among which the ryegrass and Chinese milk vetch showed better comprehensive effect.

Key words: double rice, cropping mode, soil organic carbon, labile organic carbon, winter, carbon pool management index

龙攀, 苏姗, 黄亚男, 李超, 肖志祥, 祝志娟, 刘莉, 傅志强. 双季稻田冬季种植模式对土壤有机碳和碳库管理指数的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2019, 30(4): 1135-1142.

LONG Pan, SU Shan, HUANG Ya-nan, LI Chao, XIAO Zhi-xiang, ZHU Zhi-juan, LIU Li, FU Zhi-qiang. Effects of winter cropping mode on soil organic carbon and carbon management index of double rice paddy[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2019, 30(4): 1135-1142.

参考文献

[1] Xu N-Z (许乃政), Liu H-Y (刘红樱), Wei F (魏峰). Research progress of soil carbon pool and its change. Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences (江苏农业科学), 2011, 39(2): 1-5 (in Chinese)
[2] Carreira RS, Wagener ALR, Readman JW, et al. Changes in the sedimentary organic carbon pool of a fertilized tropical estuary, Guanabara Bay, Brazil: An elemental, isotopic and molecular marker approach. Marine Chemistry, 2002, 79: 207-227
[3] Milne E, Adamat RA, Batjes NH, et al. National and sub-national assessments of soil organic carbon stocks and changes: The GEFSOC modelling system. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 2007, 122: 3-12
[4] Zhao S-C (赵生才). Evolution mechanism and development trend of farmland soil carbon pool in China: 236th Xiangshan science conference. Earth Science Progress (地球科学进展), 2005, 20(5): 587-590 (in Chinese)
[5] Houghton RA, Hackler JL, Lawrence KT. The U.S. carbon budget: Contributions from land-use change. Science, 1999, 285: 574-578
[6] Campbell JE, Moen JC, Ney RA, et al. Comparison of regression coefficient and GIS-based methodologies for regional estimates of forest soil carbon stocks. Environmental Pollution, 2008, 152: 267-273
[7] Tomlinson RW. Soil carbon stocks and changes in the Republic of Ireland. Journal of Environmental Management, 2005, 76: 77-93
[8] Guo J-J (郭晶晶). Soil C Stock Changes and Carbon Sequestration Potential in Typical Areas of the Yangtze River Basin. PhD Thesis. Beijing: China University of Geosciences, 2015 (in Chinese)
[9] Yang B-J (杨滨娟), Huang G-Q (黄国勤), Lan Y (兰延), et al. Effects of nitrogen application and winter green manure on soil active organic carbon and the soil carbon pool management index. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology (应用生态学报), 2014, 25(10): 2907-2913 (in Chinese)
[10] Liao F-M (廖伏明), Zhou K-L (周坤炉), Yang H-H (阳和华), et al. Comparison of grain quality between F₁ hybrids and their parents in Indica hybrid rice. Chinese Journal of Rice Science (中国水稻科学), 2003, 17(2): 134-140 (in Chinese)
[11] Li C-F (李成芳), Kou Z-K (寇志奎), Zhang Z-S (张枝盛), et al. Effects of rape residue mulch on greenhouse gas emissions and carbon sequestration from no-tillage rice fields. Journal of Agro-Environment Science (农业环境科学学报), 2011, 30(11): 2362-2367 (in Chinese)
[12] Wu J-F (吴建富), Zeng Y-H (曾研华), Pan X-H (潘晓华), et al. Effects of rice straw returning mode on rice grain yield and soil carbon pool management index in double rice-cropping system. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology (应用生态学报), 2013, 24(6): 1572-1578 (in Chinese)
[13] Han X-Z (韩新忠). Effects of Straw Returning on Crops, Soil Microorganisms and Carbon Pool under Rice-wheat Rotation. Master Thesis. Nanjing: Nanjing Agricultural University, 2013 (in Chinese)
[14] Zhang X-B (张旭博), Sun N (孙楠), Xu M-G (徐明岗), et al. Soil organic carbon in agricultural soils in China under global climate change. Scientia Agricultura Sinica (中国农业科学), 2014, 47(23): 4648-4657 (in Chinese)
[15] Liu L-S (刘立生), Xu M-G (徐明岗), Zhang L (张璐), et al. Evolution characteristics of soil particulate organic carbon in the paddy field with long-term planting green manure. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer (植物营养与肥料学报), 2015, 21(6): 1439-1446 (in Chinese)
[16] Nei S-A (聂三安), Zhou P (周萍), Ge T-D (葛体达), et al. Quantifying rice (Oryza sativa L.) photo-assimilated carbon input into soil organic carbon pools following continuous ¹⁴C labeling. Environmental Science (环境科学), 2012, 33(4): 1346-1351 (in Chinese)
[17] Long P (龙攀), Sui P (隋鹏), Gao W-S (高旺盛), et al. Effects of winter cover crop straw recycling on soil organic carbon and soil carbon pool management index in paddy fields. Journal of China Agricultural University (中国农业大学学报), 2015, 20(3): 153-160 (in Chinese)
[18] Xiao X-P (肖小平), Tang H-M (唐海明), Nei Z-M (聂泽民), et al. Effects of cover crop residues in winter on soil organic carbon and carbon pool management index of double cropping paddy fields. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture (中国生态农业学报), 2013, 21(10): 1202-1208 (in Chinese)
[19] Tang H-M (唐海明), Cheng K-K (程凯凯), Xiao X-P (肖小平), et al. Effects of different winter cover crops on soil organic carbon in a double cropping rice paddy field. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology (应用生态学报), 2017, 28(2): 465-473 (in Chinese)
[20] Tang H-M (唐海明), Xiao X-P (肖小平), Shuai X-Q (帅细强),et al. Effects of different winter covering crops cultivation on methane (CH₄) and nitrous oxide (N₂O) emission fluxes from double-cropping paddy field. Acta Ecologica Sinica (生态学报), 2012, 32(5): 1481-1489 (in Chinese)
[21] Tong X-G (佟小刚), Han X-H (韩新辉), Yang G-H (杨改河), et al. Carbon management index as an indicator for changes in soil organic carbon pool under conversion from cropland to forestland. China Environmental Science (中国环境科学), 2013, 33(3): 466-473 (in Chinese)
[22] Li L (李琳), Li S-J (李素娟), Zhang H-L (张海林), et al. Study on soil C pool management index of conversation tillage. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation (水土保持学报), 2006, 20(3): 106-109 (in Chinese)
[23] Zeng YH, Wu JF, He H, et al. Soil carbon pool mana-gement index under different straw retention regimes. Agricultural Science and Technology, 2012, 13: 818-822
[24] Meng L (孟磊), Cai Z-C (蔡祖聪), Ding W-X (丁维新), et al. Effects of long-term fertilization on N distribution and N₂O emission in fluvo-aquci soil in North China. Acta Ecologica Sinica (生态学报), 2008, 28(12): 6197-6203 (in Chinese)
[25] Peng H (彭华), Ji X-H (纪雄辉), Wu J-M (吴家梅), et al. Organic carbon and carbon pool management index in soil under different rice straw returning way in double-cropping paddy fields. Ecology and Environmental Sciences (生态环境学报), 2016, 25(4): 563-568 (in Chinese)
[26] Zhang F (张帆), Huang F-Q (黄凤球), Xiao X-P (肖小平), et al. Short-term influences of winter crops on microbial biomass carbon, microbial biomass nitrogen and C_mic-to-C_org in a paddy soil. Acta Ecologica Sinica (生态学报), 2009, 29(2): 734-739 (in Chinese)
[27] Cai X-B (蔡晓布), Yu B-Z (于宝政), Peng Y-L (彭岳林), et al. The changes of soil organic carbon and carbon management index in alpine steppe. Acta Ecologica Sinica (生态学报), 2013, 33(24): 7748-7755 (in Chinese)
[28] Haynes RJ. Labile organic matter fractions as central components of the quality of agricultural soils: An overview. Advances in Agronomy, 2005, 85: 221-268

双季稻田冬季种植模式对土壤有机碳和碳库管理指数的影响

Effects of winter cropping mode on soil organic carbon and carbon management index of double rice paddy

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	薛志婧, 屈婷婷, 刘春晖, 刘小槺, 王蕊, 王宁, 周正朝, 董治宝. 培养条件下枯落物分解过程中微生物残体对土壤有机碳形成的贡献 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2023, 34(7): 1845-1852.
[2]	吕付泽, 杨雅丽, 鲍雪莲, 张常仁, 郑甜甜, 何红波, 张旭东, 解宏图. 免耕不同秸秆覆盖量对黑土微生物群落及其残留物的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2023, 34(4): 903-912.
[3]	李文慧, 林妍敏, 南雄雄, 王芳, 朱丽珍. 果树-覆盖作物可持续种植体系土壤碳氮固存及其影响因素 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2023, 34(2): 471-480.
[4]	龚政, 文天翼, 靳闯, 赵堃, 苏敏. 江苏中部潮滩湿地土壤有机碳分布特征及影响因子 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2023, 34(11): 2978-2984.
[5]	石丽红, 唐海明, 文丽, 程凯凯, 李超, 李微艳, 肖小平. 长期不同施肥模式对南方双季稻田生态系统净碳汇效应和经济收益的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2022, 33(9): 2450-2456.
[6]	庞景文, 卜崇峰, 郭琦, 鞠孟辰, 江熳, 莫秋霞, 王鹤鸣. 毛乌素沙地区域尺度生物结皮有机碳 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2022, 33(7): 1755-1763.
[7]	江熳, 卜崇峰, 郭琦, 鞠孟辰, 庞景文, 莫秋霞, 王鹤鸣. 不同降水条件下生物结皮覆盖对沙地土壤有机碳的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2022, 33(7): 1764-1772.
[8]	林志敏, 李洲, 翁佩莹, 吴冬青, 邹京南, 庞孜钦, 林文雄. 再生稻田温室气体排放特征及碳足迹 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2022, 33(5): 1340-1351.
[9]	王利民, 黄东风, 张秉涯, 潘住财. 不同水肥耦合下双季稻氮磷吸收、利用与流失差异 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2022, 33(4): 1037-1044.
[10]	杜国明, 张瑞, 于凤荣. 基于地学信息图谱的东北黑土区种植模式分析 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2022, 33(3): 694-702.
[11]	石丽红, 唐海明, 孙耿, 孙梅, 龙泽东, 文丽, 程凯凯, 罗尊长. 长期不同施肥模式对双季稻田土壤酸解有机氮组分的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2022, 33(12): 3345-3351.
[12]	陈甜, 元方慧, 张琳梅, 胡亚林. 不同化学性质叶凋落物添加对土壤有机碳矿化及激发效应的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2022, 33(10): 2602-2610.
[13]	马昕昕, 赵允格, 马宁, 李雯, 孙会, 许明祥. 放牧对黄土高原退耕草地土壤有机碳储量的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2022, 33(1): 67-75.
[14]	展秀丽, 许艺馨, 王红, 高滢, 韩磊. 宁夏东部风沙区固定沙丘土壤性质小尺度空间变异特征 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2021, 32(9): 3195-3203.
[15]	杨雅丽, 马雪松, 解宏图, 鲍雪莲, 梁超, 朱雪峰, 何红波, 张旭东. 保护性耕作对土壤微生物群落及其介导的碳循环功能的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2021, 32(8): 2675-2684.