增铵营养对小麦氮及矿质营养含量和积累的影响

应用生态学报 ›› 2002, Vol. ›› Issue (3): 382-384.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇

增铵营养对小麦氮及矿质营养含量和积累的影响

戴廷波, 曹卫星, 孙传范

南京农业大学农业部作物生长调控重点开放实验室, 南京 210095

收稿日期:2000-05-22 修回日期:2000-12-27
通讯作者: 曹卫星
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(39670428)

Effects of enhanced ammonium nutrition on content and accumulation of nitrogen and mineral nutrients in wheat plant

DAI Tingbo, CAO Weixing, SUN Chuanfan

Key Laboratory of Crop Growth Regulation of Ministry of Agriculture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095

Received:2000-05-22 Revised:2000-12-27

摘要/Abstract

关键词: 水杨酸, 黄瓜, 低温, 光合作用, 油菜素内酯

Abstract: The hydroponics experiment was conducted to study the nutrition basis for growth promotion of wheat by Enhanced Ammonium Nutrition(EAN). Compared with fertilizing NO₃^- alone,EAN significantly increased Nconcentration and accumulation in leaves,sheaths,and whole plant,but there were not significant effects on roots. EAN had no significant effects on concentration of Pand K,but decreased that of Ca and Mg in whole plant. EAN increased accumulation of P,K,and Ca in whole plant,and decreased that of Mg,whereas single NH₄⁺ decreased accumulation of all mineral nutrients. EAN had different effects on accumulation of mineral nutrients in different genotypes. Compared with fertilizing NO₃^- alone,EAN increased accumulation of P,K,and Ca of YM158 and LZ953. For the accumulation of JDM,there was little responsive to EAN. These results indicated that EAN promoted Nabsorption and increased accumulation of N,P,K,and Ca in whole plant.

Key words: Wheat, Enhanced ammonium nutrition(EAN), N accumulation, Mineral nutrient, low temperature, brassinolide, salicylic acid, cucumber (Cucumis sativa), photosynthesis

中图分类号:

戴廷波, 曹卫星, 孙传范. 增铵营养对小麦氮及矿质营养含量和积累的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2002, (3): 382-384.

DAI Tingbo, CAO Weixing, SUN Chuanfan . Effects of enhanced ammonium nutrition on content and accumulation of nitrogen and mineral nutrients in wheat plant[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2002, (3): 382-384.

[1]	甘菲菲, 招礼军, 霍灿灿, 王晟. 光照和水分对四季米仔兰幼苗生长的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2024, 35(2): 439-446.
[2]	魏佩瑶, 潘嵩, 彭德良, 张锋, 陈志杰, 张淑莲, 李英梅. 低温胁迫对南方根结线虫存活的影响及在北方温室的应用 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2023, 34(7): 1981-1987.
[3]	王复标, 杨小龙, 康华靖, 叶子飘. 不同环境条件下光合作用对光响应模型的研究进展 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2023, 34(7): 1995-2005.
[4]	王庆莉, 张利平, 韩璐, 王明田, 唐明先, 陈慧, 冉王群, 李正蓉. 川西高原羊肚菌低温冷害特征及风险评估 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2023, 34(6): 1541-1546.
[5]	张慧玉, 岳丹斐, 潘晓娇, 郝露露, 刘伟成, 郑春芳. 5-羟色胺在红树植物秋茄幼苗抗寒中的作用 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2023, 34(5): 1263-1271.
[6]	张晓伟, 杨显贺, 车豪杰, 秦竞, 毕焕改, 艾希珍. 腐熟玉米秸秆对设施土壤环境及黄瓜产量和品质的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2023, 34(5): 1290-1296.
[7]	张鸿志, 张文娥, 樊卫国, 欧阳章维, 蔡虎, 郝振坤, 王瑞璞, 潘学军. 核桃/刺梨复合种植对刺梨生长、果实产量、品质和土壤性质的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2023, 34(3): 699-707.
[8]	赵雷, 靳海笛, 曹晓云, 邓文辉, 杜灵娟. 六个东方铁筷子品种对干旱胁迫的生理响应及抗旱性评价 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2023, 34(10): 2644-2654.
[9]	时一平, 宋彦涛, 那木汗, 彭擎天, 吕林有, 申悦, 倩娜, 乌云娜. 羊草和紫花苜蓿人工草地光合特性 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2023, 34(10): 2655-2662.
[10]	王洁, 华一帆, 秦际远, 贺明荣, 鞠正春, 吕鹏, 邓淑珍, 代兴龙. 表油菜素内酯喷施时期对宽幅播种小麦产量和氮素利用率的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2023, 34(1): 99-106.
[11]	赵海亮, 左璐, 张璐, 郭天宇, 张毅, 李小靖, 胡晓辉, 王玉萍. 低温胁迫下外源褪黑素对番茄幼苗光抑制的缓解效应 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2023, 34(1): 151-159.
[12]	吴鹏, 吕剑, 郁继华, 刘娜, 李金武, 金莉, 金宁, 王舒亚. 褪黑素对盐碱复合胁迫下黄瓜幼苗光合特性和渗透调节物质含量的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2022, 33(7): 1901-1910.
[13]	吕佳佳, 朱海霞, 曲辉辉, 高西宁, 李玉冬, 王晾晾, 闫平, 姜丽霞. 高寒区大豆关键生育期低温冷害指标构建 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2022, 33(6): 1581-1588.
[14]	刘彩娟, 吕春雨, 艾希珍, 毕焕改. 黄腐酸对干旱胁迫下黄瓜光合特性及产量和品质的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2022, 33(5): 1300-1310.
[15]	刘梅朔, 王传宽, 全先奎. 兴安落叶松叶光合与氮代谢对环境变化响应的转录组分析 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2022, 33(4): 957-962.