[1] Bailey JD, Covington WW. 2002. Evaluating ponderosa pine regeneration rates following ecological restoration treatments in northern Arizona, USA. For Ecol Man, 155:271 ~278 [2] Chang X-L(常学礼), Zhao W-Z(赵文智). 1990. Study on moisture physiology of Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica and Populus simonii and water condition of woodland. Chin J Desert (中国沙漠),10(4):18~24(in Chinese) [3] El-Kassaby YA, Edwards DGW. 2001. Germination ecology in mountain hemlock (Tsuga mertensiana (Bong.) Carr.). For Ecol Man, 144 :183 ~188 [4] Futai K, Nakai I. 1993. Influence of pine wilt disease on Pinus densi flora and Pinus thinbergii regeneration. J Jap For Res, 75:287 ~292 [5] Gong YL, Swqine MD, Miller HG. 1999. Effects of fencing and ground preparation on natural regeneration of native pinewood over12 years in Glen Tanar, Aberdeenshire. Forestry, 64:157~168 [6] Han G(韩广), Zhang G-F(张桂芳), Yang W-B(杨文斌).1999. Quantitative analysis on the effects of major eco-climatic factors on natural regeneration for Mongolian pine. Sci Silvae Sin (林业科学), 35(5) :22~27(in Chinese) [7] Humara JM, Lopez M, Cassares A, et al. 2000. Temperature and provenance as two factors affecting Eucalyptus nitens need germination. Forestry, 73:87 ~90 [8] Jiang F-Q(姜凤岐), Zeng D-H(曾德慧), Zhu J-J(朱教君). 1997.Fundamentals and technical strategy of sand-fixation forest management. Chin J Desert (中国沙漠), 17(3) :250~254(in Chinese) [9] Jiang F-Q(姜凤岐), Zhu J-J(朱教君), Zeng D-H(曾德慧), eds.2003. Management for Protective Plantations. Beijing:China Forestry Press. 171183 (in Chinese) [10] Jiao SR. 1989. Structure and Function of Mongolian Pine Plantation for Sand Fixation in Zhanggutai. Shenyang:Liaoning Science and Technology Press. 1 ~36 (in Chinese) [11] Kang H-Z(康宏樟), Zhu J-J(朱教君), Li Z-H(李智辉), et al.2004. Natural distribution of Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica on sandy land and its cultivation as an exotic species. Chin J Ecol(生态学杂志), 23(5):134~139(in Chinese) [12] Kaufmann MR, Huckaby LS, Fornwalt PJ, et al. 2003. Using tree recruitment patterns and fire history to guide restoration of an unlogged ponderosa pine/Douglas-fir landscape in the southern Rocky Mountains after a century of fire suppression. Forestry, 76(2) :231~241 [13] Liu M-G(刘明国), Su F-L(苏芳莉), Ma D-R(马殿荣), et al.2002. Decline reasons of pure Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica and soil fertility. J Shenyang Agric Univ (沈阳农业大学学报), 33(4):274 ~277(in Chinese) [14] MaC-G(马常耕), Wang J-H(王建华). 1994. Germination of Picea sp. and Larix sp. seeds in response to water stresses. For Sci Res (林业科学研究), 7(7):121 ~123(in Chinese) [15] McLarenl KP, McDonald MA. 2003. The effects of moisture and shade on seed germination and seedling survival in a tropical dry forest in Jamaica. For Ecol Man, 183:61 75 [16] MengG(孟根),AoT-C(敖同成),ZhangL(张林),et al.1991. Analysis on drought-resistance of Mongolian Scots pine on sandy soil. J Northeast For Univ(东北林业大学学报), 19(2):11~16(in Chinese) [17] Michael BE, Kaufaman MR. 1973. The osmotic potential of polyethyleneglycol, 6000. Plant Physiol, 51:914~916 [18] Nuneza MR, Calvob L. 2000. Effect of high temperatures on seed germination of Pinus sylvestris and Pinus halepensis. For Ecol Man, 131:183~190 [19] Shi J-Y (施积炎), Ding G-J (丁贵杰). 2000. Effects of water stresses on Pinus massoniana seeds from different provenances. J Mountain Agric Biol(山地农业生物学报), 19(5) :332~337 (in Chinese) [20] Vickers AD, Palmer SCF. 2000. The influence of canopy cover and other factors upon the regeneration of Scots pine and its associated ground flora within Glen Tanar National Nature Reserve. Forestry,73:37~49 [21] Wang LH, Huang RF 1996. Afforestation of Pinus sylvestris var.mongolica in China. Sand Dune Res, 43(2) :36~40(in Japanese) [22] Wang X-G(王晓春), Yan C-X(阎成孝), Chang Z-L(常忠连), et al. 1999. On intensive management technology of sand-fixation forest for Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica. J Jilin For Univ (吉林林业大学学报), 15(1):60~63(in Chinese) [23] Zeng D-H(曾德慧), Jiang F-Q(姜凤岐), Fan Z-P(范志平), et al. 1996. Stability of Mongolian pine plantation on sandy land. Chin J Appl Ecol(应用生态学报), 7(4) :337~343(in Chinese) [24] Zeng D-H(曾德慧), You W-Z(尤文忠), Fan Z-P(范志平), et al.2002a. Natural regeneration of Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica plantation on sandy land. Chin J Appl Ecol (应用生态报), 13(1):1 ~5 (in Chinese) [25] Zeng D-H(曾德慧), You W-Z(尤文忠), Fan Z-P(范志平), et al.2002b. Analysis of natural regeneration barriers of Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica plantation on sandy land. Chin J Appl Ecol (应用生态学报) 13(3) :257~261(in Chinese) [26] Zheng W-J (郑万钧). 1983. China Arbustum. Beijing:China Forestry Press. 284 ~285 (in Chinese) [27] Zhu J-J (朱教君), Li F-Q(李凤芹), Matsuzaki Takeshi, et al.2002. Influences of thinning on natural regeneration in a Pinus thunbergii coastal forest. Chin J Appl Ecol (应用生态学报), 13(11):1361~1367(in Chinese) [28] Zhu JJ, Fan ZP, Zeng DH, et al. 2003a. Comparison of stand structure and growth between plantation and natural forests of Pinus sylvestiris var. mongolica on sandy land. J For Res, 14:103~111 [29] Zhu JJ, Takeshi Matsuzaki, Li FQ, et al. 2003b. Effect of gap size created by thinning on seedling emergency, survival and establishment in a coastal pine forest. For Ecol Man, 182:339 ~354 [30] Zhu M-Y(朱美云), Tian Y-L(田有亮), Guo L-S(郭连生). 1996.Variation of drought-enduring characteristics of Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica under different climatic moisture. Chin J Appl Ecol(应用生态学报), 7(3) :250~254(in Chinese) |