南洞庭湖杨树清理迹地恢复初期土壤种子库特征及其与土壤因子的关系

doi:10.13287/j.1001-9332.202012.005

应用生态学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (12): 4042-4050.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.202012.005

南洞庭湖杨树清理迹地恢复初期土壤种子库特征及其与土壤因子的关系

刘静逸^1,2,3, 牛艳东^2,3, 郭克疾⁴, 罗学卫⁵, 杨蕊², 蒋丽娟^1*

¹中南林业科技大学, 长沙 410004;
²湖南省林业科学院, 长沙 410004;
³湖南洞庭湖湿地生态系统国家定位观测研究站, 湖南岳阳 414000;
⁴国家林业和草原局中南调查规划设计院, 长沙 410014;
⁵益阳南洞庭湖自然保护区沅江市管理局, 湖南益阳 413100

收稿日期:2020-06-16 接受日期:2020-09-22 发布日期:2021-06-15
通讯作者: *E-mail: znljiang2542@163.com
作者简介:刘静逸,男,1995年生,硕士研究生。主要从事湿地生态学研究。E-mail:1137379671@qq.com
基金资助:
湖南省重点研发项目(2019NK2011,2019SK2191)和全球环境基金项目(GCP/CPR/043/GEF)资助

Characteristics of soil seed bank and their correlations with soil factors in the early restoration period of Populus deltoides cutting slash in Lake South Dongting, China.

LIU Jing-yi^1,2,3, NIU Yan-dong^2,3, GUO Ke-ji⁴, LUO Xue-wei⁵, YANG Rui², JIANG Li-juan^1*

¹Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China;
²Hunan Academy of Forestry, Changsha 410004, China;
³Dongting Lake National Positioning Observation and Research Station of Wetland Ecosystem of Hunan Province, Yueyang 414000, Hunan, China;
⁴Central South Inventory and Planning Institute of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Changsha 410014, China;
⁵Yiyang South Dongting Lake Yuanjiang Protection Bureau, Yiyang 413100, Hunan, China

Received:2020-06-16 Accepted:2020-09-22 Published:2021-06-15
Contact: *E-mail: znljiang2542@163.com
Supported by:
Key R&D Program of Hunan Province (2019NK2011, 2019SK2191) and the Global Environment Fund (GCP/CPR/043/GEF).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本文研究了杨树清理1、2年后迹地的土壤种子库结构、多样性及其与地上植被和土壤因子的关系,并以未清理杨树洲滩为对照,探讨洞庭湖杨树清理迹地土壤种子库在植被自然恢复中的潜力。结果表明: 研究样地土壤种子库萌发出的植物种子分属23科59属65种,各样地土壤种子库密度和物种数大小为:1年迹地(11810粒·m^-2,49种)＞2年迹地(9686粒·m^-2,44种)＞对照(6735粒·m^-2,29种)。与未清理洲滩相比,清理迹地土壤种子库与地上植被多年生中生和湿生植物物种多样性和相似性系数增加,土壤含水率和养分含量升高,pH值降低。土壤含水率和有机质与水蓼等湿生植物分布的关系密切,全钾和全磷对虉草等多年生植物分布的影响较大。在杨树清理迹地自然恢复过程中,随着土壤理化性质的变化,土壤种子库的物种数目和密度显著增加,以致地上植被物种多样性升高,因此,土壤种子库成为迹地湿地植被恢复的重要繁殖体来源。

关键词: 清理迹地, 湿地植被自然恢复, 土壤种子库, 地上植被, 土壤因子

Abstract: To understand the potential role of soil seed bank in natural vegetation restoration of Populus deltoides cutting slash in Lake Dongting, the structure and diversity of soil seed bank and its relationship with vegetation and soil parameters were observed and analyzed on the lake beach in the first two years after P. deltoides cutting, with P. deltoides lake beach as control (CK). A total of 65 plant species germinated in soil seed bank, belonging to 59 genera and 23 families. The density of soil seed bank and number of species ranked as 1-year cutting slash (11810 seeds·m^-2, 49 species)> 2-year cutting slash (9686 seeds·m^-2, 44 species)> CK (6735 seeds·m^-2, 29 species). Compared with CK, species diversity of the perennial mesophytes and hygrophytes in the soil seed bank and aboveground vegetation of cutting slash, as well as the similarity coefficient between soil seed bank and aboveground vegetation, increased. Soil water content and nutrient content increased, while the pH decreased. Soil water content and organic matter were closely related to the distribution of hydrophytes such as Polygonum hydropiper, while total potassium and phosphorus contents had a greater influence on the distribution of perennial species such as Phalaris arundinacea. In summary, during the natural restoration of P. deltoides cutting slash in Lake Dongting, with the changes of soil physicochemical properties, species richness and density of soil seed bank increased significantly, and the diversity of aboveground vegetation species therefore increased. Soil seed bank is an important propagule source for the restoration of wetland vegetation in cutting slash.

Key words: cutting slash, natural wetland vegetation restoration, soil seed bank, aboveground vegetation, soil factor.

刘静逸, 牛艳东, 郭克疾, 罗学卫, 杨蕊, 蒋丽娟. 南洞庭湖杨树清理迹地恢复初期土壤种子库特征及其与土壤因子的关系[J]. 应用生态学报, 2020, 31(12): 4042-4050.

LIU Jing-yi, NIU Yan-dong, GUO Ke-ji, LUO Xue-wei, YANG Rui, JIANG Li-juan. Characteristics of soil seed bank and their correlations with soil factors in the early restoration period of Populus deltoides cutting slash in Lake South Dongting, China.[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2020, 31(12): 4042-4050.

参考文献

[1] 宁佐敦, 胡利平. 洞庭湖区杨树产业化发展对区域社会经济的影响分析. 林业调查规划, 2009, 34(3): 86-90 [Ning Z-D, Hu L-P. Effects of industrialized development of poplar trees on regional social and economic development in Dongting Lake. Forest Inventory and Planning, 2009, 34(3): 86-90]
[2] 李有志. 洞庭湖湿地杨树人工林对林下植物多样性的影响及机理. 博士论文. 长沙: 湖南农业大学, 2014 [Li Y-Z. Mechanisms and Effects of Poplar Plantations on Understory Plant Diversity in the Dongting Lake Wetlands. PhD Thesis. Changsha: Hunan Agricultural University, 2014]
[3] 靖磊, 吕偲, 周延, 等. 西洞庭湖湿地杨树人工林扩张的时空特征. 应用生态学报, 2016, 27(7): 2039-2047 [Jing L, Lyu S, Zhou Y, et al. Spatio-temporal characteristics of the expansion of poplar plantation in West Dongting Lake wetland, China. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2016, 27(7): 2039-2047]
[4] 王昌辉, 刘青青, 文竹梅, 等. 红壤侵蚀区植被恢复过程中土壤种子库变化特征. 应用生态学报, 2020, 31(2): 417-423 [Wang C-H, Liu Q-Q, Wen Z-M, et al. Variation characteristics of soil seed bank during vegetation restoration in red soil erosion area. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2020, 31(2): 417-423]
[5] 刘志民, 蒋德明, 高红瑛, 等. 植物生活史繁殖对策与干扰关系的研究. 应用生态学报, 2003, 14(3): 418-422 [Liu Z-M, Jiang D-M, Gao H-Y, et al. Relationships between plant reproductive strategy and disturbance. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2003, 14(3): 418-422]
[6] Wang GD, Wang M, Lu XG, et al. Effects of farming on the soil seed banks and wetland restoration potential in Sanjiang Plain, Northeast of China. Ecological Engineering, 2015, 77: 265-274
[7] 张永泽, 王垣. 自然湿地生态恢复研究综述. 生态学报, 2001, 21(2): 309-314 [Zhang Y-Z, Wang Y. A review of ecological restoration studies on natural wetland. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2001, 21(2): 309-314]
[8] Kúrová J. The impact of soil properties and forest stand age on the soil seed bank. Folia Geobotanica, 2016, 51: 27-37
[9] Verhoeven JTA, Schmitz MB. Control of plant growth by nitrogen and phosphorus in mesotrophic fens. Biogeochemistry, 1991, 12: 135-148
[10] 李伟, 崔丽娟, 赵欣胜, 等. 采砂迹地型湿地恢复过程中植物群落分布与土壤环境因子的关系. 生态环境学报, 2010, 19(10): 2325-2331 [Li W, Cui L-J, Zhao X-S, et al. Spatial distribution of vegetation and soil interpretation in the process of wetland restoration with the type of Sand-mining land. Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 2010, 19(10): 2325-2331]
[11] Coffin DP, Lauenroth WK. Spatial and temporal variation in the seed bank of a semi-arid grassland. American Journal of Botany, 1989, 76: 53-58
[12] Thompson K, Bakker JP, Bekker RM. The Soil Seed Banks of North West Europe: Methodology, Density and Longevity. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1997
[13] 鲍士旦. 土壤农化分析. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2000: 30-101 [Bao S-D. Soil Agriculture and Chemistry Analysis. Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 2000: 30-101]
[14] 吴阳, 陈芳清, 吕坤, 等. 香溪河消落带种子二次传播特征及其对土壤种子库的作用. 应用与环境生物学报, 2017, 23(6): 1096-1102 [Wu Y, Chen F-Q, Lyu K, et al. Characteristics of secondary dispersal of seeds and its effects on the soil seed bank of a drawdown zone in the Xiangxi River. Chinese Journal of Applied and Environmental Biology, 2017, 23(6): 1096-1102]
[15] 张金屯. 数量生态学. 北京: 科学出版社, 2006 [Zhang J-T. Quantitative Ecology. Beijing: Science Press, 2006]
[16] Sorensen TA. A method establishing groups of equal amplitude in plant sociology based on similarity of species content and its application to analysis of vegetation on Danish Commons. Biologiske Skrifter, 1948, 5: 1-34
[17] 白文娟, 章家恩, 全国明. 土壤种子库研究的热点问题及发展趋向. 土壤, 2012, 44(4): 562-569 [Bai W-J, Zhang J-E, Quan G-M. Hot topics and developing trends in soil seed bank. Soils, 2012, 44(4): 562-569]
[18] 侯志勇, 陈心胜, 谢永宏, 等. 洞庭湖湿地土壤种子库特征及其与地表植被的相关性. 湖泊科学, 2012, 24(2): 287-293 [Hou Z-Y, Chen X-S, Xie Y-H, et al. Characteristics of soil seed bank and its relationship with aboveground vegetation in Lake Dongting. Journal of Lake Sciences, 2012, 24(2): 287-293]
[19] 刘贵华, 肖蒇, 陈漱飞, 等. 土壤种子库在长江中下游湿地恢复与生物多样性保护中的作用. 自然科学进展, 2007, 17(6): 741-747 [Liu G-F, Xiao C, Chen S-H, et al. The role of soil seed bank in wetland restoration and biodiversity protection in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze. Progress in Natural Science, 2007, 17 (6): 741-747]
[20] 李吉玫, 徐海量. 塔里木河下游土壤种子库分布格局及其与环境因子的关系. 水土保持通报, 2009, 29(3): 88-93 [Li J-M, Xu H-L. Spatial distribution of soil seed bank and its relation to environmental factors in lower reaches of Tarim River. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation, 2009, 29(3): 88-93]
[21] Campbell DA, Cole CA, Brooks RP. A comparison of created and natural wetlands in Pennsylvania, USA. Wetlands Ecology and Management, 2002, 10: 41-49
[22] 李守淳, 卢蓓, 刘晖, 等. 鄱阳湖湿地土壤种子库特征及其与地表植被的关系. 江西师范大学学报: 自然科学版, 2011, 35(4): 431-436 [Li S-C, Lu B, Liu H, et al. Soil seed bank and its relation to vegetation in the littoral zone of Poyang Lake. Journal of Jiangxi Normal University: Natural Science, 2011, 35(4): 431-436]
[23] 刘庆艳, 姜明, 吕宪国, 等. 湿地土壤种子库与地上植被相似性关系研究评述. 生态学报, 2014, 34(24): 7465-7474 [Liu Q-Y, Jiang M, Lyu X-G, et al. A review of similarity between soil seed bank and aboveground vegetation in wetlands. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2014, 34(24): 7465-7474]
[24] 史国鹏, 洪剑明, 谭月臣, 等. 北京野鸭湖湿地不同植被退化区的土壤种子库特征. 湿地科学, 2011, 9(2): 163-172 [Shi G-P, Hong J-M, Tan Y-C, et al. Characteristics of soil seed banks in different areas of degraded vegetation of the Yeyahu Wetlands of Beijing. Wetland Science, 2011, 9(2): 163-172]
[25] 侯志勇, 谢永宏, 于晓英, 等. 洞庭湖青山垸退耕地不同水位土壤种子库特征. 应用生态学报, 2009, 20(6): 1323-1328 [Hou Z-Y, Xie Y-H, Yu X-Y, et al. Characteristics of soil seed banks in different water level areas after returning farmland into lake in Qingshanyuan of Dongting Lake. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2009, 20(6): 1323-1328]
[26] Leck MA, Simpson RL. Tidal freshwater wetland zonation: Seed and seedling dynamics. Aquatic Botany, 1994, 47: 61-75
[27] 张雪, 董文婧, 申仕康, 等. 湖滨带土壤种子库研究进展. 湿地科学, 2016, 14(1): 97-102 [Zhang X, Dong W-J, Shen S-K, et al. Studies on soil seed bank of lakeside zone: A review. Wetland Science, 2016, 14(1): 97-102]
[28] Gerritsen J, Greening HS. Marsh seed banks of the Okefenokee Swamp: Effects of hydrologic regime and nutrients. Ecology, 1989, 70: 750
[29] 李翠, 王庆海, 陈超, 等. 蔡家河湿地土壤种子库特征及其与地上植被和土壤因子的关系. 生态科学, 2019, 38(3): 133-142 [Li C, Wang Q-H, Chen C, et al. The characteristic of soil seed bank and its relationship with vegetation and soil factor in the wetland region of Caijiahe, Beijing. Ecological Science, 2019, 38(3): 133-142]
[30] 周礼恺. 土壤酶学. 北京: 科学出版社, 1987 [Zhou L-K. Soil Enzymology. Beijing: Science Press, 1987]

南洞庭湖杨树清理迹地恢复初期土壤种子库特征及其与土壤因子的关系

Characteristics of soil seed bank and their correlations with soil factors in the early restoration period of Populus deltoides cutting slash in Lake South Dongting, China.

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	林雅超, 郭小平, 李文烨, 杨帆, 罗超, 郝嘉航, 吴禹希. 煤矿排矸场对周边土壤种子库及植被分布格局的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2024, 35(1): 95-101.
[2]	孙瑜硕, 常选选, 张雪, 王磊, 曲文杰, 秦伟春, 张波, 牛金帅. 腾格里沙漠东南缘不同植被类型土壤种子库多样性 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2022, 33(9): 2356-2362.
[3]	王爽, 郑世伟, 李笑, 张一迪, 吴桐, 富宏丹, 孙周平. 日光温室黄瓜长期连作自毒物质累积与土壤肥力因子的关系 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2022, 33(3): 784-792.
[4]	黄婷, 郝家田, 杜一尘, 田翠翠, 张婧, 王海, 侯琳. 青海三江源地区三种天然圆柏林更新特征 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2022, 33(2): 297-303.
[5]	卫舒平, 梁文俊, 魏曦, 卜瑞瑛, 姚佳峰. 不同密度华北落叶松林天然更新及其影响因子 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2022, 33(10): 2687-2694.
[6]	刘进娣, 马红彬, 周瑶, 马菁, 沈艳, 李建平, 崔鸿娇, 彭文栋. 轮牧时间对荒漠草原土壤种子库特性的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2021, 32(7): 2378-2388.
[7]	王昌辉, 刘青青, 文竹梅, 王子睿, 陈艳芳, 刘博, 王正宁. 红壤侵蚀区植被恢复过程中土壤种子库变化特征 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2020, 31(2): 417-423.
[8]	卢彦磊, 张文辉, 杨斌, 王亚楠. 秦岭中段不同坡向锐齿栎种子雨、土壤种子库与幼苗更新 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2019, 30(6): 1965-1973.
[9]	李毳,景炬辉,刘晋仙,柴宝峰. 十八河铜尾矿库坝面细菌群落时空动态及其驱动力 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2018, 29(6): 1975-1982.
[10]	郭卫红, 王华, 虞木奎, 吴统贵, 韩有志. 沿海地区水杉叶片性状的纬度变化机制 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2017, 28(3): 772-778.
[11]	牛钰杰, 杨思维, 王贵珍, 刘丽, 杜国祯, 花立民. 放牧作用下高寒草甸群落物种分布与土壤因子的关系 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2017, 28(12): 3891-3898.
[12]	贺梦璇1,李洪远1**,莫训强2,孟伟庆2,杨佳楠1. 基于响应面分析法土壤种子库植被恢复的因素优化 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2014, 25(8): 2311-2316.
[13]	胡耀升,么旭阳,刘艳红**. 长白山森林不同演替阶段植物与土壤氮磷的化学计量特征 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2014, 25(3): 632-638.
[14]	陈波1,2,黄霄2,刘小玉2,周登博2,谭昕2,高祝芬2,张锡炎2,戚春林1**. 不同香蕉枯萎病区土壤细菌群落多样性 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2013, 24(8): 2281-2286.
[15]	刘瑞雪,詹娟,史志华,陈龙清**. 丹江口水库消落带土壤种子库与地上植被和环境的关系 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2013, 24(3): 801-808.