提高CO2浓度对两种亚热带树苗叶片水分状况的影响

应用生态学报 ›› 1997, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (1): 12-16.

提高CO₂浓度对两种亚热带树苗叶片水分状况的影响

韦彩妙, 孔国辉, 林植芳

中国科学院华南植物研究所, 广州 510650

收稿日期:1995-01-23 修回日期:1995-06-19 出版日期:1997-01-25 发布日期:1997-01-25
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金

Effect of elevated CO₂ concentration on leaf water regime of subtropical tree seedlings

Wei Caimiao, Kong Guohui, Lin Zhifang

South China Institute of Botany, Academia Sinica, Guangzhou 510650

Received:1995-01-23 Revised:1995-06-19 Online:1997-01-25 Published:1997-01-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 鼎湖山季风常绿阔叶林的主要优势乔木树种黧蒴和荷木的幼苗,盆栽于自然光照和人工调节CO₂浓度为500μl·L^-1或空气CO₂(340μl·L^-1)的气罩中3个月.在各自生长条件下测定,高CO₂下生长的黧蒴和荷木叶片平均气孔导度分别降低13%和20%,蒸腾速率下降20%和18%,水分利用效率提高1倍以上,不同CO₂浓度下的植物叶片气孔导度和蒸腾速率日进程曲线也有明显差异.处理后将幼苗置于自然条件下观测其后效应,第7d时处理间的气孔导度和蒸腾速率皆无明显差异

关键词: 高CO₂, 黧蒴, 荷木, 气孔导率, 蒸腾速率, 水母, 浮游动物, 食物来源, 生态位, 同位素

Abstract: Potted seedlings of Castanopsis fissa and Schima superba, two dominant species in monsoon evergreen broad leaf forest of Dinghushan, Guangdong Province, are grown in semi opened chambers with ambient(340 μl·L^-1) and elevatcd (500±50 μl·L^-1) CO₂ concentration under natural light for three months.The stomatal conductance of leaves grown in high CO₂ is decreased by 13% for C.fissa and by 18% for S.superba,and their transpiration rate is decreased by 20% and 18%, respectively. For these two species, their water use efficiency is increased by more than 100%. The diurnal courses of stomatal conductance and transpiration rate are quite different between plants grown in elevated and ambient CO₂. When all plants are put back to ambient CO₂ without chamber, no obvious difference of stomatal conductance and transpiration rate is observed on the seventh day.

Key words: Elevated CO₂, Castanopsis fissa, Schima superba, Stomatal conductance, Transpiration rate, ecological niche., isotope, jellyfish, zooplankton, food source

韦彩妙, 孔国辉, 林植芳. 提高CO₂浓度对两种亚热带树苗叶片水分状况的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 1997, 8(1): 12-16.

Wei Caimiao, Kong Guohui, Lin Zhifang. Effect of elevated CO₂ concentration on leaf water regime of subtropical tree seedlings[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 1997, 8(1): 12-16.

参考文献

1 许大全. 1993. 光合作用及有关过程对长期高CO₂浓度的响应.植物生理学通讯, 30 (2): 81～87.

2 Bunce, J. A. 1992. Stomatal conductance, photo synthesis and respiration of temperate deciduou stree seedlings grown outdoor at elevated concentration of carbon dioxide . Plant, Cell and Environ. , 15: 541～549.

3 Cure, P. S. 1985. Carbon dioxide doubling responses: a crop survey. Direct effects of increasing carbon dioxide on vegetation. Photosyn. Res. ,7: 99～116.

4 Delucia, E. H. , Sasek, T. W. , Strain, B. R.1985. Photosyn thetic inhibition after longterm exposed to elevated levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide. Photosyn. Res. , 7: 175～184.

5 Drake, B. G. , Leadley, P. W. 1991. Canopy photosyn thesis of crops and native plan t communities exposed to longterm elevated CO₂. Plant,Cell and Environ. , 14: 853～860.

6 Eamus, D. , Jarvis, P. G. 1989. The direct effects of increase in the global atmospheric CO₂ concentration on natural and commercial temperate trees and forest. Advance Ecol. Res. , 19: 1～55.

7 Garbutt, K. , Williams, W. E. , Bazzaz, F. A.1990. A nalysis of annuals to elevated CO₂ during growth. Ecology , 71 (3): 1185～1194.

8 Guehl, J. M. , Pincon, C. , Aussenac, G. 1992. The interative effects of doubling atmospheric CO₂ and drought on growth and water use efficiency in a drought avoidant and nonavoidant forest species. Physiol. Plant, 85 (sup l. ): A 80.

9 Mackowiak, C. L. , Wheeler, R. M. 1993. Effects of CO₂ on leaf stomatal conductance and production of lettuce and radish. Hortsci. , 28 (5):487.

10 Sanders, G. E. , Clark, A. G. , Colls, J. J. 1991. The influence of opentop chambers on the growth and development of field bean. New Phytol. , (1): 439～447.

11 Surano, K. , Daley, P. , Houpis, J. 1986. Growth and physio logical responses of Pinus pondersa Dong lex P. Laws to longterm elevated CO₂ concentration. Tree Physiol. , 2: 254～259.

12 Thomas, R. B. , Strain, B. R. 1991. Root reatriction as a factor in photo synthetic acclimation of cotton seedlings grown in elevated carbon dioxide. Plant Physiol. , 96: 627～634.

13 Yelle, S. , Beeson, B. C. Jr, Trudel, M. J. 1989. Acclimation of two tomato species to high atmospheric CO₂. Ⅱ. Ribulose, bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase and phosphoenolp yruvatecarboxylase. Plant Physiol. , 90: 1473～1477.

14 Wong, S. C. , Farpuar, G. D. , Gowan, I. R.1979. Stomatal conductance correlates with photo synthetic capacity. Nature, 282:424～426.

[1]	王丽丽, 杨采青, 王瑛, 李欣海, 万方浩, 张爱兵. 全球入侵物种马铃薯块茎蛾生态位转移及适生区扩展 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2024, 35(3): 797-805.
[2]	左玉珠, 潘成忠, 马勇星, 马岚. 基于氢氧同位素示踪的黄土区不同植被类型小流域降雨-径流分割 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2024, 35(2): 399-406.
[3]	杨龙, 严令斌, 安明态, 徐钦, 杨熳, 袁冬梅. 基于生态位理论的毛竹-桫椤群丛物种竞争共存机制 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2023, 34(8): 2065-2072.
[4]	张岁梦, 叶丽敏, 周肄智, 王晓霞, 许元科, 姜姜, 刘自强. 南方丘陵区马尾松-麻栎群落水分利用来源及其影响因素 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2023, 34(7): 1729-1736.
[5]	韦昊延, 陆彦玮, 李敏, 李培月, 程文青, 司炳成. 渭河流域秋雨异常氢氧稳定同位素特征及其水汽来源 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2023, 34(7): 1737-1744.
[6]	郭荣佩, 张柏豪, 李楠, 方舟. 基于脂肪酸和稳定同位素的东海剑尖枪乌贼摄食生态季节差异 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2023, 34(7): 1754-1762.
[7]	董世淇, 张合烨, 孙国庆, 李磊, 安文聪, 张琰超, 王兆国, 高东奎, 田涛, 吴忠鑫. 北黄海褡裢岛海藻场邻近海域大型底栖动物群落营养结构的季节变化 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2023, 34(7): 1763-1770.
[8]	刘雨婷, 侯满福, 贺露炎, 唐伟, 赵俊. 滇东菌子山喀斯特森林群落乔木优势树种生态位和种间联结 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2023, 34(7): 1771-1778.
[9]	张辉盛, 徐琳, 吕韦韦, 周昱, 王卫锋, 高瑞贺, 崔绍朋, 张志伟. 扶桑绵粉蚧多维气候生态位保守性与入侵风险 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2023, 34(6): 1649-1658.
[10]	刘明智, 杨凡, 蒋日进, 印瑞, 王静, 肖祎, 凌婷, 朱帅麟. 中街山列岛海域三种恋礁性鱼类的营养生态位及潜在碳源 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2023, 34(4): 1130-1136.
[11]	吴应明, 韩璐, 刘柯言, 胡旭, 付照琦, 陈立欣. 晋西黄土区不同土壤水分条件下刺槐和侧柏人工林的水分利用来源 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2023, 34(3): 588-596.
[12]	韦昊延, 陆彦玮, 李敏, 华溢, 潘君佐, 张子瑶. 中国西北内陆季风区基于不同时间尺度和回归方法的大气水线比较 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2023, 34(3): 657-663.
[13]	李雅, 殷丽萍, 刘丹, 梁云权, 潘瑛. 中国抗生素污染现状及对浮游生物的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2023, 34(3): 853-864.
[14]	王圣杰, 王立伟, 张明军. 降水氢氧稳定同位素景观图谱方法与应用 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2023, 34(2): 566-576.
[15]	李嘉洁, 章新平, 肖雄, 张赐成, 王锐, 戴军杰, 罗紫东, 刘娜. 亚热带季风区典型土壤-植物-大气连续体中水体平均滞留时间 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2023, 34(12): 3184-3194.

提高CO₂浓度对两种亚热带树苗叶片水分状况的影响

Effect of elevated CO₂ concentration on leaf water regime of subtropical tree seedlings

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价