欢迎访问《应用生态学报》官方网站,今天是 分享到:

应用生态学报 ›› 1997, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (2): 189-193.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

影响两种麦蚜成蚜有翅率的因子分析

邹运鼎1, 黄世祥1, 耿继光2, 陈高潮1, 孟庆雷1, 马飞3, 王公明1, 胡丽娟4, 季近1   

  1. 1. 安徽农业大学, 合肥 230036;
    2. 安徽省植保总站;
    3. 安徽省白湖农科所;
    4. 安徽省生物研究所
  • 收稿日期:1996-10-08 修回日期:1997-01-13 出版日期:1997-03-25 发布日期:1997-03-25
  • 基金资助:

    安徽省“九.五”自然科学基金资助项目

Factoral analysis on alate rate of Macrosiphum granarium and Schizaphis graminum adults

Zou Yunding1, Huang Shixiang1, Geng Jiguang2, Chen Gaochao1, Meng Qinglei1, Ma Fei3, Wang Gongming1, Hu Lijuan4, Ji Jin1   

  1. Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036
  • Received:1996-10-08 Revised:1997-01-13 Online:1997-03-25 Published:1997-03-25

摘要: 对影响2种麦蚜有翅率的因子分析表明,供试的3种小麦品种(系)麦长管蚜成蚜有翅率间F值为0.3182,F<F0.05(3.68),差异不显著;供试的2种施N水平之间的麦二叉蚜成蚜有翅率间t值为0.4453,长管蚜为1.5207,t<t0.05(2.15),差异均不显著;JH类似物对麦二叉蚜成蚜有翅率有重要影响,0.5%和0.25%浓度作用明显;小麦植株中亮氨酸、酪氨酸、苯丙氨酸、脯氨酸、赖氨酸、γ氨基丁酸、酰胺氮以及水溶性蛋白与长管蚜成蚜有翅率有关;小麦植株中胱氨酸与二叉蚜成蚜有翅率变化有关.

关键词: 麦二叉蚜, 麦长管蚜, 成蚜有翅率, 灌浆特性, 品质, 产量, 冬小麦, 滴灌量

Abstract: The factoral analysis shows that among three wheat varieties fested,the difference of the alate rate of M.granarium adults is not significant,and under two N application levels,the alate rate of M.granarium and S.graminum adults also hasn't any significant difference.JHanalogs with a concentration of 0.5% or 0.25% can produce a remarkable effect on the alate rate of M.granarium adults.The alate rate of M.granarium adults is closely related to the contents of leucine,tyrosine,phenylpropionic acid,lysine,proline,γ aminobutyric acid,amide nitrogen and water soluble proteins in wheat plant,while that of S.graminum adults is closely correlated to the content of crystine.

Key words: Schizaphis graminum, Macrosiphum granarium, Alate rate of adult aphid, drip irrigation amount, winter wheat, quality, grain filling properties, yield