关键词: 底拖网调查, 相对重要性指数, 优势种, 生态位, 长江口

Abstract: With GC/MS, a quantitative study was made on the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the surface water and suspended particulates in Daliao River system, with their spatial distribution and sources investigated. The results showed that the total PAHs concentration ranged from 946.1 to 13448.5 ng·L ^-1 in surface water, and from 317.5 to 238 518.7 ng·g^-1 in suspended particulates. The PAHs concentration was decreased in the order of Taizi River>Daliao River>Hunhe River. The PAHs in surface water were dominated by 3-5 rings, while those in suspended particulates were dominated by 2 rings. The calculated ratios of selected PAHs suggested that the discharges from municipal, petrochemical and steel industrial wastewater, and the atmospheric fallout might be the important PAHs sources, and the contamination sources of PAHs were the mixture of petrogenic and pyrolytic inputs. In comparing with other river and marine systems in the world, Daliao River system had higher concentrations of PAHs in its surface water and suspended particulates, and thus, presented certain ecological risk.

Key words: bottom trawl survey, index of relative importance (IRI), dominant species, ecological niche, Yangtze River estuary.