关键词: 喀斯特生态系统, 细根, 养分储量, 细根生物量, 植被退化, 冬小麦, 调亏灌水, 分蘖干扰, 生长冗余, 补偿效应

Abstract: The degeneration of karst ecosystem is closely associated with the reduction of soil nutrients and fine root biomass, and the retention of soil nutrients is of significance in sustaining ecosystem functioning. To understand the changes in the fine root biomass and soil nutrient retention in degenerated karst ecosystems, a comparative study was conducted with three typical vegetation stands (forest, shrub, and shrub-grass) in Central Guizhou of Southwest China. Soil samples with fine roots were collected from the depths 0-5 cm, 5-10 cm, and 10-15 cm, with the related indices of fine roots and nutrients measured. In the three stands, fine roots dominantly distributed in 0-10 cm soil layer, and decreased sharply with soil depth. The living fine root biomass in 0-10 cm soil layer under forest, shrub, and shrub-grass occupied 83.36%, 86.91%, and 93.79% of the total fine root biomass, and 42.78%, 56.75%, and 53.38% of the total living fine root biomass within the 0-15 cm soil layer, respectively. The fine root biomass of predominant plant species varied with vegetation types. The N and P storage of the living fine roots in 0-5 cm soil layer under forest stand was significantly higher than those under shrub stand and shrub-grass stand, and no significant differences were observed between the latter two stands. However, the N and P storage of the living fine roots in 5-10 cm soil layer under different stands decreased in the order of forest > shrub > shrub-grass (P<0.05). There was a significant positive correlation between the plant aboveground biomass and the living fine root biomass in 0-10 cm soil layer, and a significant negative correlation between the N and P contents of plant leaves and the specific length of living fine roots, illustrating that the nutrient uptake and retention by the living fine roots could have particular importance in the aboveground biomass establishment and ecosystem functioning.

Key words: karst ecosystem, fine root, nutrient storage, root biomass, vegetation degeneration, winter wheat, regulated deficit irrigation, tillering interference, growth redundancy, compensation effect.