关键词: 桔梗, 控释复合肥, 普通复合肥, 产量, 品质, 档案式标志, 定位, 光亮度, 洄游, 海洋动物

Abstract: A pot experiment was conducted in 2008 to study the effects of applying controlled-release compound fertilizer (N：P₂O₅：K₂O = 14:14：14) on the growth of Platycodon grandiflorum in the medicinal herbal farm of Shandong Agricultural University. Comparing with the application of common compound fertilizer (N：P₂O₅：K₂O=15：15：15), applying equivalent amount of the controlled-release fertilizer increased the leaf chlorophyll content, root volume, root activity, and root diameter of P. grandiflorum at the late growth stage, but decreased the root length. When the N application rate was 0.24 and 0.32 g·kg^-1soil, applying the controlled-release compound fertilizer increased the root yield by 26.78% and 22.50%, and the root soluble sugar, protein, and total saponin contents by 9.77% and 6.99%, 11.38% and 2.20%, and 8.85% and 5.47%, respectively, compared with applying the common compound fertilizer. More nitrogen application made the root soluble sugar content decreased  but the total saponin content increased. Under our experimental condition, applying the controlled-release compound fertilizer with an application rate of 0.24 g N·kg^-1soil could obtain the best effect for P. grandiflorum.

Key words: Platycodon grandiflorum, controlled-released fertilizer, common compound fertilizer, yield, quality, archival tags, geolocation, light intensity, migration, marine animals.