关键词: 外源DMA, 砷酸根, 形态, 转化, 旱地红壤, 生物质炭, 微生物生物量, 线虫群落

Abstract: A pot experiment was conducted to study the speciation transformation of exogenous dimethyl arsenic (DMA) in soil. The added DMA was mainly transformed into arsenate ［As(V)］, accompanied with a small amount of monomethyl arsenic (MMA). When the concentration of added DMA was 30 mg·kg^-1, the transformation rate was the highest, being 6.71%, 8.11%, 11.33%, and 19.32% when the cultivation time was 10, 15, 30, and 40 days, respectively. With increasing concentration of added DMA, soil soluble arsenic (AE-As) had an increasing trend, but decreased as the cultivation time increased. Comparing with CK, the addition of DMA increased the concentrations of soil arsenic bounded to aluminum (Al-As), iron (Fe-As), calcium (Ca-As), which was possibly  due to the adsorption or fixation of added DMA and its transformation products by the oxides or hydroxides of soil aluminum, iron, and calcium.

Key words: exogenous DMA, As(V), speciation, transformation, upland red soil, biochar, microbial biomass, nematode assemblage.