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应用生态学报 ›› 2003, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (12): 2136-.

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粤西南亚热带森林演替过程中的生物量与净第一性生产力动态

  

  1. [1]中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所|沈阳110016 [2]中山大学生命科学学院|广州510275
  • 出版日期:2003-12-20 发布日期:2003-12-15

Dynamics of biom ass and net primary productivity in succession of south subtropical forests in Southwest Guangdon

  • Online:2003-12-20 Published:2003-12-15

摘要: 以粤西黑石顶自然保护区为对象,探讨了南亚热带森林群落演替系列上3个主要演替阶段的代表类型:针叶林(马尾松群落)、针阔混交林(马尾松+吊皮椎+木荷+枫香群落)、南亚热带常绿阔叶林(粘木+小叶胭脂+光叶红豆+黄果厚壳桂群落)的生物量和净第一性生产力及其分配规律。结果表明,针叶林生物量为246.697t·hm^-2,净第一性生产力为14.715t·hm^-2·yr^-1;针阔混交林生物量为287.367t·hm^-2,净第一性生产力为17.179t·hm^-2·yr^-1;常绿阔叶林生物量为357.976t·hm^-2,净第一性生产力为18.730t·hm^-2·yr^-1,可见黑石顶自然保护区南亚热带3种森林群落的发展阶段已比较接近,即针叶林、针阔混交林较为成熟,常绿阔叶林相对年轻,在不受或低度外界干扰的情况下,随着森林群落的正向演替,其生物量和净第一性生产力均呈增加趋势。

关键词: 城市绿地, 灌木, 生物量模型

Abstract: Coniferous forest(Pinus massoniana community),pine.broad leaved mixed forest(Pinus nlassoniana+Cas.tanopsis kawakamii+Schinna SUperba+Liquidambar fornlosana)and evergreen broad.leaved forest(Ixonan.thes chinensis + ArtocarpUS styacifolius+ Ormosia glaberrima + Cryptocarya concinna 1 are the three maincommunities representing 3 major stages in a secondary succession series in Heishiding Nature Reserve,Gungdong Province.Their biomass and net primary productivity(NPP)were studied by using harvest method(fortrees and lianas)and clear cut method (for shrub and herb).The biomas and NPP were 246.697 t·hm and 14.715 t·hm-2 ·yr-1 f0r the coniferous forest。287.367 t·hm and 17.179 t·hm-2 ·yr-1 for the pine-broadleaved mixed forest.and 357.976 t·hm~ and 18.730 t·hm yr f0r the evergreen broa d.1eaved forest.respectively .These results indicared that these three stages were very close in the succession process.and that coniferOUS fores t and mixed forest were m ore mature。while broa d—lea ved forest was relatively young.Therefore, under the conditions of no or only minor disturbance,their biom ass and NPP showed an increasing trend with the suecession of the forest communities in Heishiding.

Key words: urban green space, shrub, biomass model.