帽儿山地区水曲柳纤维解剖特征对气候变化的响应

doi:10.13287/j.1001-9332.202511.005

应用生态学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (11): 3277-3286.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.202511.005

帽儿山地区水曲柳纤维解剖特征对气候变化的响应

刘烨^1,2, 王希刚³, 曾凡锁^1,4, 詹亚光^1,4, 赵海峰⁵, 汤莹⁵, 辛颖^1,2*

¹东北林业大学林木遗传育种全国重点实验室, 哈尔滨 150040;
²东北林业大学林学院, 哈尔滨 150040;
³大兴安岭地区农业林业科学研究院, 黑龙江加格达奇 165000;
⁴东北林业大学生命科学学院, 哈尔滨 150040;
⁵大兴安岭集团公司新林林业局翠岗林场, 黑龙江翠岗镇 165026

收稿日期:2025-08-01 接受日期:2025-09-24 出版日期:2025-11-18 发布日期:2026-06-18
通讯作者: * E-mail: xinying2004@126.com
作者简介:刘烨, 女, 2002年生, 硕士研究生。主要从事水曲柳木材解剖学研究。E-mail: 1836347802@qq.com
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划课题(2021YFD2200303)和中央财政林业科技推广示范项目(2024TG011)

Response of fiber anatomical characteristics of Fraxinus mandshurica to climate change in Maoershan, Northeast China

LIU Ye^1,2, WANG Xigang³, ZENG Fansuo^1,4, ZHAN Yaguang^1,4, ZHAO Haifeng⁵, TANG Ying⁶, XIN Ying^1,2*

¹State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China;
²College of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China;
³Daxing'anling Aca-demy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences, Jiagedaqi 165000, Heilongjiang, China;
⁴College of Life Science, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China;
⁵Cui Gang Forest Farm, Xinlin Forestry Bureau, Daxinganling Forestry Group Corporation, Cuigang 165026, Heilongjiang, China

Received:2025-08-01 Accepted:2025-09-24 Online:2025-11-18 Published:2026-06-18

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 水曲柳是东北地区优良用材树种,其木质部纤维解剖特征是木材性能的重要体现。本研究以帽儿山实验林场水曲柳种源实验林为对象,采用树木年轮学、木材解剖学方法研究水曲柳全材和早晚材的纤维解剖特征对气候变化的响应。结果表明: 帽儿山地区水曲柳幼树有10年左右的快速生长期,水曲柳的年轮宽度、纤维细胞数量和纤维细胞总面积自2003年波动上升,2011年达到峰值,此时水曲柳年轮宽度为3749.59 μm,木纤维细胞数量为3750,木纤维细胞总面积为760388.85 μm²。水曲柳全材、早晚材纤维解剖特征间相关性整体一致,年轮宽度与纤维细胞数量和纤维细胞总面积均呈显著正相关。水曲柳早材宽度、纤维细胞数量和纤维细胞总面积主要受降水的限制,与当年3月降水呈显著负相关,与当年4月降水呈显著正相关,与当年6月温度呈负相关。晚材宽度、纤维细胞数量和纤维细胞总面积与9月最低温和降水量呈显著负相关,与9月最高温呈显著正相关。低温事件下水曲柳全材宽度、纤维细胞数量和纤维细胞总面积分别显著下降19.7%、24.2%和22.0%,低温事件后其恢复力分别为1.14、1.14和1.26。帽儿山地区的水热条件共同影响水曲柳早晚材宽度和纤维细胞的生长,低温事件会显著降低水曲柳的纤维细胞数量和纤维细胞总面积,进而影响其径向生长,但水曲柳在低温事件后具有很好的恢复能力。

关键词: 水曲柳, 纤维解剖特征, 气候变化, 低温事件

Abstract: Fraxinus mandshurica is a native high-quality timber species in Northeast China. The anatomical characteristics of its wood fibers are crucial indicators of wood performance. In the progeny test forest of F. mandshurica in Maoershan Experimental Forest, we investigated the response of fiber anatomical characteristics of whole ring, early-wood, and latewood to climate change by dendrochronology and wood anatomy methods. The results showed that juvenile F. mandshurica experienced a rapid growth period of approximately 10 years. From 2003 onwards, the ring width, fiber cell number, and total fiber cell area showed fluctuating increases, reaching peak values in 2011. At 2011, the ring width was 3749.59 μm, fiber cell number was 3750, and total fiber cell area was 760388.85 μm². There was a consistent overall correlation among the anatomical characteristics of fibers in the whole ring, earlywood, and latewood. The ring width was significantly positively correlated with both fiber cell number and total fiber cell area. The ring width, fiber cell number, and total fiber cell area of earlywood were primarily constrained by precipitation. These characteristics showed a significant negative correlation with precipitation in March, a significant positive correlation with precipitation in April, and negative correlation with temperature in June. The ring width, fiber cell number, and total fiber cell area of latewood were significantly negatively correlated with the minimum temperature and precipitation in September, and significantly positively correlated with maximum temperature in September. Under the low-temperature event, ring width, fiber cell number, and total fiber cell area decreased significantly by 19.7%, 24.2%, and 22.0%, respectively. Following the event, the resilience was 1.14, 1.14, and 1.26. Both temperature and precipitation jointly affected ring width of earlywood and latewood and fiber cell growth. The low-temperature event could significantly reduce both fiber cell number and total fiber cell area, thereby inhibiting radial growth. In response to the low-temperature event, F. mandshurica showed a significant capacity for recovery.

Key words: Fraxinus mandshurica, fiber anatomical characteristics, climate change, low temperature event

刘烨, 王希刚, 曾凡锁, 詹亚光, 赵海峰, 汤莹, 辛颖. 帽儿山地区水曲柳纤维解剖特征对气候变化的响应[J]. 应用生态学报, 2025, 36(11): 3277-3286.

LIU Ye, WANG Xigang, ZENG Fansuo, ZHAN Yaguang, ZHAO Haifeng, TANG Ying, XIN Ying. Response of fiber anatomical characteristics of Fraxinus mandshurica to climate change in Maoershan, Northeast China[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2025, 36(11): 3277-3286.

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帽儿山地区水曲柳纤维解剖特征对气候变化的响应

Response of fiber anatomical characteristics of Fraxinus mandshurica to climate change in Maoershan, Northeast China

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