香草醛对杉木幼苗生长的影响

应用生态学报 ›› 1998, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (2): 128-132.

香草醛对杉木幼苗生长的影响

马越强¹, 廖利平¹, 杨跃军¹, 汪思龙¹, 高洪¹, 陈楚莹¹, 刘更有²

1. 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所, 沈阳110015;
2. 湖南省会同县林业科学研究所, 会同418307

收稿日期:1997-03-19 修回日期:1997-07-21 出版日期:1998-03-25 发布日期:1998-03-25
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(39700115);中国科学院陆地生态系统痕量物质生态过程开放实验室基金

Effect of vanillin on the growth of Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata) seedlings

Ma Yueqiang¹, Liao Liping¹, Yang Yuejun¹, Wang Silong¹, Gao Hong¹, Chen Chuying¹

Institute of Applied Ecology, Academia Sinica, Shenyang 110015

Received:1997-03-19 Revised:1997-07-21 Online:1998-03-25 Published:1998-03-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为了解杉木连栽土壤中有毒化感物质对杉木幼苗毒害作用,采用水培杉木幼苗方法,通过投加不同浓度香草醛,发现1mg·kg^-1香草醛显著抑制杉木种子胚根的伸长(P<0.05),只为对照的70%;香草醛浓度达10mg·kg^-1时,叶绿素总量明显下降到对照的80%;超过20mg·kg^-1对杉木幼苗地径与高度生长产生明显抑制作用;50mg·kg^-1以上将明显影响地上部分枝叶的正常生长发育,及至植株冠层的生长;超过100mg·kg^-1,整个植株的生长受到显著抑制.香草醛是连栽土壤中毒性较大的一种有毒化感物质,是杉木存活率低的重要原因之一.

关键词: 香草醛, 杉木幼苗, 毒害作用, 间鱼骨, 遗传结构, 遗传多样性, ND5基因, 唇鱼骨, COI基因, 中国南部

Abstract: The hydroponic study on the effect of different concentrations of vanillin on the growth of Chinese fir seedlings showed that 1mg·kg^-1 of vanillin significantly inhibited the radicle growth of seeds, reached only 70% of the control; at concentration of 10mg·kg^-1, the total chlorophyll amount was decreased to 80%; when the concentration was above 20mg·kg^-1, the growth of height and diameter at ground layer was inhibited; above 50mg·kg^-1, the growth of branches and leaves of above-ground part as well as of the canopy was significantly affected; and above 100mg·kg^-1, the growth of whole Chinese-fir seedling was significantly inhibited. It is suggested that vanillin is a kind of more poisonous allelopathic chemicals accumulated in soils continuously planted with Chinese fir, and is one of the important causes making a low survival rate of Chinese-fir seedlings.

Key words: Vanillin, Chinese-fir, Seedlings, Toxicity, genetic structure, genetic diversity, COI gene, South China, Hemibarbus medius, ND5 gene, Hemibarbus labeo

马越强, 廖利平, 杨跃军, 汪思龙, 高洪, 陈楚莹, 刘更有. 香草醛对杉木幼苗生长的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 1998, 9(2): 128-132.

Ma Yueqiang, Liao Liping, Yang Yuejun, Wang Silong, Gao Hong, Chen Chuying . Effect of vanillin on the growth of Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata) seedlings[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 1998, 9(2): 128-132.

参考文献

1 冯宗炜、陈楚莹、周崇莲等.1982.湖南省会同县杉木人工林生长与环境底相互关系.南京林产工业学院学报,3:19～38.

2 余叔文主编.1992.植物间的生化相互作用???相生相克现象.北京:科学出版社.

3 陈楚莹.1990.改善杉木人工林的林地质量和提高生产力的研究.应用生态学报,1(2):98～106.

4 袁可能.1990.土壤化学.北京:农业出版社.

5 唐守正.1984.多元统计分析方法.北京:中国林业出版社.

6 Ein hellig,F.A.et al.1970.Ef fects of scopolet in on growth,CO2 exchange rat es,and con cent ration of scopolet in,scopolin,and chlorogenic acids in tobacco,sunflow er,and pigweed.Bul l.Torrey Bot.,97:22～33.

7 Einhellig,F.A.et al.1979.Effects of three Phenolic acids on chlorophyll content and growth of soybean and grain sorghum seedlings.J.Chem.Ecol.,4:425～436.

8 Envas,F.1980.Podzol development north of lake Huron in relation to geology and vegetation.Can.J.Soil Science,60:527～539.

9 Harborne,J.B..1964.Biochemistry of Phenolic Compounds.Academic Press,London and New York.

10 Parterson,D.T.1981.Effects of allelopathic chemicals on growth and physiological responses of soybean(Glyci ne max).Weed Sci.,29:53～59.

11 Rice,E.L.1984.Allelopathy.2nd ed.Academic Press,Orlando.

12 Wang,T.S.C,,C heng,S.Y.1967 a.Ext raction and analysis of soil organic acids.Soil Sci.,103:360～366.

13 Wang,T.S.C.,Chuang,T.1967b.Soil phenolic acids as plant growth inhibitors.Soil Sci.,103:239

～246.14 Whit ehead,D.C.1982.Phenolic compounds in soil as influenced by the growth of different plant species.J.A pp l.Ecol.,19:579～588.

15 Whit ehead,D.C.1964.Ident ification of ρ-hydroxybenzoic,vanillic,-coumaric,and ferulic acids in soils.Nat ure,202:417～418.

16 Vanghan,D.and Ord,B.G.1990.Influence of phenolic acids on morphological changes in roots of Pisum sativum.J.Sci.Food.A gri.,52:289～299.

[1]	李菁, 张小飞, 徐玲玲, 刘津, 白明皓, 王振营. 陕西省异色瓢虫种群遗传结构及其多样性 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2018, 29(9): 3033-3042.
[2]	庞倩, 张文文, 王康, 陈孝梅, 孟祥金, 吉挺. 栖息条件对中华蜜蜂遗传多样性的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2018, 29(3): 915-920.
[3]	蒋凯, 高辉, 陈小勇. 海南岛海菖蒲种群克隆多样性和遗传结构 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2018, 29(2): 397-402.
[4]	张胜利, 于士军, 栾丰刚, 蒲顺昌, 陈雪, 李增智. 引致蝉若虫地方病的蝉棒束孢种群遗传结构 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2017, 28(5): 1679-1686.
[5]	蓝昭军, 林龙峰, 赵俊. 基于COI和ND5序列的中国南部唇鱼骨和间鱼骨群体遗传结构 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2017, 28(4): 1377-1386.
[6]	田叶韩, 侯圆圆, 彭彩云, 王永阳, 何邦令, 高克祥. 瓜类枯萎病菌遗传多样性和亲缘关系的SRAP分析 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2017, 28(3): 947-956.
[7]	李玉龙, 董婧, 王彬, 李轶平, 于旭光, 付杰, 王文波. 基于线粒体COI基因的海蜇不同地理群体遗传特征 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2016, 27(7): 2340-2347.
[8]	蒋艾平,姜景民,刘军,. 天目山不同海拔檫木群体遗传多样性和遗传结构 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2016, 27(6): 1829-1836.
[9]	刘铸1,2**,田新民1,陈欢1,国会艳1,2,金建丽1,张晓军1. 松鼠分子生态学研究进展 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2015, 26(3): 958-964.
[10]	刘铸1,2,杨春文2,徐艳春1,金志民2,马建章1**. 遗传多样性在啮齿动物研究中的应用 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2014, 25(2): 620-624.
[11]	牛小敏1,2,师帅1,2,王峥峰3,叶万辉3,郝占庆1**. 长白山阔叶红松林稠李居群遗传结构的空间自相关分析 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2014, 25(2): 305-310.
[12]	魏巍1,2,许艳丽1**,朱琳3,张思佳1,2,李淑娴4. 长期连作对大豆根际土壤镰孢菌种群的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2014, 25(2): 497-504.
[13]	苏丹,傅俊范**. 辽宁省白头翁叶斑病菌的遗传多样性 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2012, 23(12): 3409-3413.
[14]	何玲敏,胡晓磊,陈雪,张胜利,栾丰刚,李增智**. 中国北方球孢白僵菌的遗传多样性和种群遗传结构 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2012, 23(11): 3087-3095.
[15]	李新凤1,张光明1,畅引东1,王建明1**,李蕊倩2,李亚立1. 21株马特组镰刀菌遗传多样性的ISSR分析 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2012, 23(05): 1339-1344.