太行山低山丘陵区人工林表层土壤有机碳和全氮分布特征

doi:10.13287/j.1001-9332.201902.027

应用生态学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (2): 511-517.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201902.027

太行山低山丘陵区人工林表层土壤有机碳和全氮分布特征

冯雪瑾^1,2,张志华^1*,杨喜田¹,毕会涛¹,桑玉强¹,武应霞¹,石岳峰³

¹河南农业大学林学院, 450002 郑州;
²北京林业大学林学院, 北京 100083;
³黄河水资源保护科学研究院, 郑州 450002

收稿日期:2018-06-27 修回日期:2018-12-21 出版日期:2019-02-20 发布日期:2019-02-20
通讯作者: E-mail:zhihua1221@163.com E-mail:mail: fxj19960323@126.com
作者简介:冯雪瑾,女,1996年生,硕士研究生.主要从事森林培育研究.E
基金资助:
本文由国家自然科学基金项目(41807174)、河南省教育厅重点项目(18A220002,16A220003,15A220003)、河南省科技厅项目(182102311008,172102110056)和河南农业大学科研启动项目(30601007)资助

Distribution characteristics of surface soil organic carbon and total nitrogen in forest plantation of hilly area of Taihang Mountains, China

FENG Xue-jin^1,2, ZHANG Zhi-hua^1*, YANG Xi-tian¹, BI Hui-tao¹, SANG Yu-qiang¹, WU Ying-xia¹, SHI Yue-feng³

¹College of Forestry, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China;
²College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China;
³Institute of Water Resources Protection and Research of Yellow River, Zhengzhou 450002, China

Received:2018-06-27 Revised:2018-12-21 Online:2019-02-20 Published:2019-02-20
Supported by:
This work was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China (41807174), the Henan Provincial Department of Education Key Project (18A220002, 16A220003, 15A220003), the Henan Science and Technology Department Project (182102311008, 172102110056) and the Henan Agricultural University Research Startup Project (30601007).2018-06-27 Received, 2018-12-21 Accepted.*

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为了探讨太行山低山丘陵区林型和坡位对表层土壤有机碳(SOC)和全氮(TN)含量的影响,本试验研究了侧柏、栓皮栎人工林和撂荒地(对照)表层(0~20 cm)土壤SOC和TN含量的分布特征.结果表明: 同一林型或坡位条件下,土壤SOC和TN含量均呈现随着土层的加深逐渐下降的趋势.不同坡位条件下,表层土壤SOC和TN含量在有林地(栓皮栎、侧柏)均呈现坡上>坡中>坡下的趋势,在撂荒地则呈现坡下>坡上>坡中的趋势.不同林型条件下,坡上、坡中SOC和TN含量整体呈现栓皮栎人工林>侧柏人工林>撂荒地的趋势,坡下SOC和TN含量整体呈现出撂荒地最大的趋势.C/N值在上坡位和中坡位呈现出栓皮栎人工林>侧柏人工林>撂荒地的趋势,在下坡位呈现出栓皮栎人工林>撂荒地>侧柏人工林的趋势;同一林型条件下,不同坡位C/N存在差异,但不显著.表明太行山低山丘陵区栓皮栎人工林的适应性最强.

关键词: 坡位, 有机碳, 全氮, 低山丘陵, 林型

Abstract: To explore the effects of forest types and slope positions on the content of soil organic carbon (SOC) and total nitrogen (TN) in the lower hilly area of Taihang Mountains, we examined the distribution pattern of SOC and TN contents in Quercus variabilis plantation (Qo), and Platycladus orientalis plantation (Po), and abandoned land (Al). The results showed that in the same forest type or slope position, the contents of SOC and TN gradually decreased with increasing soil depth. Under different slope conditions, the contents of SOC and TN showed the tendency of upper-slope (U) > middle-slope (M) > lower-slope (L) in the planted forests (Qo and Po), but showed the tendency of L>U>M in Al. Under different forest types, the contents of SOC and TN in the U and M showed the trend of Qo>Po>Al. At the LS, the contents of SOC and TN of Al were the highest. The C/N ratio followed an order of Qo>Po> Al at U and M, while Qo>Al> Po at L. Within the same forest type, C/N of different slopes was different, but not significant. Our results suggested that the adaptability of the Qo plantation is the best in the lower hilly area of Taihang Mountains.

Key words: low hilly area, slope position, soil organic carbon, forest type, total nitrogen

冯雪瑾,张志华,杨喜田,毕会涛,桑玉强,武应霞,石岳峰. 太行山低山丘陵区人工林表层土壤有机碳和全氮分布特征[J]. 应用生态学报, 2019, 30(2): 511-517.

FENG Xue-jin, ZHANG Zhi-hua, YANG Xi-tian, BI Hui-tao, SANG Yu-qiang, WU Ying-xia, SHI Yue-feng. Distribution characteristics of surface soil organic carbon and total nitrogen in forest plantation of hilly area of Taihang Mountains, China[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2019, 30(2): 511-517.

参考文献

[1] Xu M (徐明), Zhang J (张健), Liu G-B (刘国彬), et al. Effects of revegetation types on the soil carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus of the gully areas in hilly Loess Plateau, China. Acta Agrestia Sinica (草地学报), 2015, 23(6): 62-68 (in Chinese)
[2] Du M-Y (杜满义), Fan S-H (范少辉), Qi L-H (漆良华), et al. Characteristics and coupling relationship of soil organic carbon and total nitrogen in different types of Phyllostachys pubescens stands. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation (水土保持学报), 2010, 24(4): 198-202 (in Chinese)
[3] Zhang T-D (张泰东), Wang C-K (王传宽), Zhang Q-Z (张全智). Vertical Variation in Soil Carbon, Nitrogen and Phosphorus and Its Stoichiometric Relationships in Five Forest Types in the Maoershan Region, Northeast China [EB/OL]. (2017-08-18) [2018-10-01]. http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/21.1253.Q.20170818.1551.004.html (in Chinese)
[4] Gao W-J (郜文军),Wang Y-C (王印传), Huo X-L (霍习良), et al. The distributing of soil nutrients and correlation analysis in different altitudes and slope positions in mountain watershed. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin (中国农学通报), 2008, 24(3): 248-252 (in Chinese)
[5] Yuan Y (袁勇), Li X-Y (李小英), Liu X-M (刘晓梅), et al. Soil nutrient of evergreen broad-leaved forests in different slope aspects and slope positions in Nabanhe nature reserve. Journal of Northeast Forestry University (东北林业大学学报), 2016, 44(3): 12-15 (in Chinese)
[6] Liu S-J (刘淑娟), Zhang W (张伟), Wang K-L (王克林), et al. Spatiotemporal heterogeneity of topsoil nutrients in Karst Peak-Cluster depression area of Northwest Guangxi, China. Acta Ecologica Sinica (生态学报), 2011, 31(11): 3036-3043 (in Chinese)
[7] Wang P (王平), Zhang J-S (张劲松), Meng P (孟平), et al. Comparison of soil respiration variation chara-cteristics between Quercus variabilis plantation and abandoned land in the south hilly region of North China. Chinese Journal of Agrometeorology (中国农业气象), 2011, 32(3): 346-349 (in Chinese)
[8] Huang H (黄辉), Meng P (孟平), Zhang J-S (张劲松), et al. Stomatal and environmental control on evapotranspiration in a plantation in the lower mountain areas of North China. Acta Ecologica Sinica (生态学报), 2014, 34(3): 667-673 (in Chinese)
[9] Guo S-L (郭胜利), Liu W-Z (刘文兆), Shi Z-Y (史竹叶), et al. Soil nutrients distribution and its relation to landform and vegetation at small watershed in semiarid area. Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas (干旱地区农业研究), 2003, 21(4): 40-43 (in Chinese)
[10] Fan W (樊魏), Tian C-Y (田朝阳). Technologies of drought-resistant afforestation and moisture management in the hilly region of Taihang Mountains. Journal of Zhejiang Forestry College (浙江林学院学报), 2004, 21(4): 398-403 (in Chinese)
[11] Bao S-D (鲍士旦). Soil Agrochemical Analysis. 3rd Ed. Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 2000 (in Chinese)
[12] Wang F (王芳), Huang M (黄玫), Sun X-H (孙希华), et al. Evaluation of soil nutrients for diffe-rent forest types in Xing’an Mountains forest area. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation (水土保持通报), 2013, 33(1): 182-187 (in Chinese)
[13] Zhou Z-W (周志文), Pan J-J (潘剑君), Ju W-M (居为民), et al. Distribution of soil C:N ratio in three forest types on different slope positions in Mt. Shennong-jia, China. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation (水土保持学报), 2014, 28(4): 210-217 (in Chinese)
[14] Zhang W (张伟), Chen H-S (陈洪松), Wang K-L (王克林), et al. Effects of planting pattern and bare rock ratio on spatial distribution of soil nutrients in Karst depression area. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology (应用生态学报), 2007, 18(7): 1459-1463 (in Chinese)
[15] Wu M (吴敏), Liu S-J (刘淑娟), Ye Y-Y (叶莹莹), et al. Spatial heterogeneity and storage assessment method of surface soil organic carbon in high bulk-rock ratio slopes of Karst Regions. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture (中国生态农业学报), 2015, 23(6): 676-685 (in Chinese)
[16] Gao X-S (高雪松), Deng L-J (邓良基), Zhang S-R (张世熔). Soil physical properties and nutrient properties under different utilization styles and slope position. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation (水土保持学报), 2005, 19(2): 53-56 (in Chinese)
[17] Han F-P (韩凤朋), Zheng J-Y (郑纪勇), Zhang X-C (张兴昌). Plant root system distribution and its effect on soil nutrient on slope land converted from farmland in the Loess Plateau. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering (农业工程学报), 2009, 25(2): 50-55 (in Chinese)
[18] Li P (李平). The Variations of Soil Labile Organic Carbon in Different Plantations in south of Jiangsu Pro-vince. Master Thesis. Nanjing: Nanjing Forestry University, 2011 (in Chinese)
[19] Kalbitz K, Solinger S, Park JH, et al. Controls on the dynamics of dissolved organic matter in soil: A review. Soil Science, 2000, 165: 277-304
[20] Zhang J (张剑), Wang S-L (汪思龙), Wang Q-K (王清奎). Content and seasonal change in soil labile organic carbon under different forest covers. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture (中国生态农业学报), 2009, 17(1): 41-47 (in Chinese)
[21] Wang SL, Hu JC, Hu ZG, et al. Effect of monospecific and mixed Cunninghamia lanceolata plantations on microbial community and two functional genes involved in nitrogen cycling. Plant and Soil, 2010, 327: 413-428
[22] Bazot S, Ulff L, Blum, H, et al. Effects of elevated CO₂concentration on rhizodeposition from Lolium perenne grown on soil exposed to 9 years of CO₂ enrichment. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2006, 38: 729-736

太行山低山丘陵区人工林表层土壤有机碳和全氮分布特征

Distribution characteristics of surface soil organic carbon and total nitrogen in forest plantation of hilly area of Taihang Mountains, China

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	张羽涵, 李瑶, 周玥, 陈圆佳, 安韶山. 宁南山区不同恢复年限柠条林土壤养分及有机碳组分变化特征 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2024, 35(3): 639-647.
[2]	于淼, 郭雪莲, 栗云召, 张昆, 杜朝红. 黄河口咸淡水交互作用对芦苇湿地土壤有机碳空间分异的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2024, 35(2): 415-423.
[3]	杨阳, 王宝荣, 窦艳星, 薛志婧, 孙慧, 王云强, 梁超, 安韶山. 植物源和微生物源土壤有机碳转化与稳定研究进展 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2024, 35(1): 111-123.
[4]	申继凯, 黄懿梅, 黄倩, 徐凤璟. 黄土高原不同植被类型土壤微生物残体碳的积累及其对有机碳的贡献 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2024, 35(1): 124-132.
[5]	贾娟, 李星奇, 冯晓娟. 排水对我国两种典型湿地土壤有机碳微生物转化过程的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2024, 35(1): 133-140.
[6]	覃振凯, 刘润红, 何鹏, 王聪, 聂彦霞, 申卫军. 马尾松纯林混交改造对土壤微生物残体碳和有机碳组分的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2024, 35(1): 141-152.
[7]	胡建文, 刘常富, 勾蒙蒙, 陈会玲, 雷蕾, 肖文发, 朱粟锋, 斛如媛. 林龄对马尾松人工林微生物残体碳积累的影响机制 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2024, 35(1): 153-160.
[8]	张羽涵, 李瑶, 周玥, 刘春晖, 安韶山. 宁南山区不同恢复年限柠条林地土壤微生物残体碳沿剖面分布特征 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2024, 35(1): 161-168.
[9]	井艳丽, 李旭华, 张袁, 张馨月, 刘美, 冯秋红. 间伐对川西亚高山云杉人工林土壤微生物残体碳积累的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2024, 35(1): 169-176.
[10]	王翠娟, 刘小飞, 杨柳明, 贾淑娴. 中亚热带米槠人工林土壤微生物残体碳对凋落物和根系碳输入的响应 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2024, 35(1): 177-185.
[11]	张雯怡, 姜振辉, 潘丽霞, 周家树, 刘娟, 蔡延江, 李永夫. 玉米秸秆及其生物质炭输入对毛竹林土壤有机碳化学组分与碳降解功能基因的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2023, 34(9): 2383-2390.
[12]	姜静宜, 孙晓新, 王宪伟, 王淑洁, 马国宝, 陈宁, 杜宇. 大兴安岭多年冻土泥炭地土壤水可溶性有机碳夏秋季节变化特征及其影响因素 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2023, 34(9): 2413-2420.
[13]	陈浈雄, 张超, 李全, 宋新章, 施曼. 土壤有机碳分解温度敏感性的影响机制研究进展 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2023, 34(9): 2575-2584.
[14]	简尊吉, 雷蕾, 倪妍妍, 朱建华, 曾立雄, 肖文发. 砾石对马尾松人工林土壤有机碳密度评估的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2023, 34(8): 2073-2081.
[15]	薛志婧, 屈婷婷, 刘春晖, 刘小槺, 王蕊, 王宁, 周正朝, 董治宝. 培养条件下枯落物分解过程中微生物残体对土壤有机碳形成的贡献 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2023, 34(7): 1845-1852.