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应用生态学报 ›› 1992, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (4): 302-307.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

温度对压力-容积分析和对植物组织吸水影响的研究

郭连生   

  1. 内蒙古林学院, 呼和浩特 010019
  • 收稿日期:1991-05-07 修回日期:1991-09-09 出版日期:1992-10-25 发布日期:1992-10-25

Effect of temperature on pressure-volume analysis and water absorption of plant tissues

Guo Liansheng   

  1. Inner Mongolia Forestry College, Huhehaot 010019
  • Received:1991-05-07 Revised:1991-09-09 Online:1992-10-25 Published:1992-10-25

摘要: 以25年树龄的挪威云杉树冠中部生长1年的小枝为测试材料,应用电子控温压力室,分别在15、20、25、30和35℃的恒温条件下进行PV分析所得到的水分参数表明;温度升高将引起π0和πp值下降,ROWCπp和RWCπp却几乎不受温度的影响;在不控温条件下应用Hammel逐渐升压法进行PV分析时,压力室温度比室温高1-2℃,所得结果与同样温度控温所测结果相似。在5-30℃不同温度条件下的植物组织吸水试验表明,在一定限度内升高温度可以增强植物组织的吸水量。

关键词: 压力-容积分析, 温度, 植物水分参数, 植物组织吸水, 挪威云杉

Abstract: One year old branches of 25 years old Norway spruce are taken from middle layer of canopy,and their water parameters are measured in a pressure chamber electrically controlled at 15,20,25,30 and 35℃. Pressure-volume analysis indicates that high temperature will induce the decrease of π0 and πp values, and different temperature has little effect in ROWCπp and RWCπp. Similar results are obtained using Hammel's method of gradually increasing pressure without temperature control. Tests of water absorption by plant tissues under 5-30℃ show that the water absorbing capacity increases with increasing temperature.

Key words: Pressure-volume analysis, Temperature, Water parameter of plant, Water absorption of plant tissues, Picea abies