“一元多生态位”原理及其在棉花高产栽培中的应用

应用生态学报 ›› 2004, Vol. ›› Issue (7): 1285-1288.

“一元多生态位”原理及其在棉花高产栽培中的应用

马富裕¹, 邵继红², 李鲁华¹

1. 石河子大学农学院/新疆兵团绿洲生态农业重点实验室, 石河子 832003;
2. 新疆策勒县农业技术推广中心, 策勒 848300

收稿日期:2003-04-14 修回日期:2004-01-12 出版日期:2004-07-15
通讯作者: 马富裕,男,1967年出生,博士,副教授,主要从事作物高产生理生态研究,发表论文20篇.E-mail:mafuyu403@sohu.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(30160021);石河子大学自然科学基金资助项目(2011)

Principle of “multiple ecological niche of one-species (variety)" and its application in high yield cotton cultivation

MA Fuyu¹, SHAO Jihong², LI Luhua¹

1. Key Laboratory of Oasis Ecology Agriculture of Xinjiang Bingtuan, Agricultural College, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003, China;
2. Agricultural Technology Popularization Center of Cele County of Xinjiang, Cele 848300, China

Received:2003-04-14 Revised:2004-01-12 Online:2004-07-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： "一元多生态位"群体是指由同一个物种(品种)构成,生态元具有不同时间生态位、空间生态位、营养生态位、温度生态位或者水分生态位等.其特征为,群体培育具有目标性,种群组成具有一元性,冠层结构具有多层性,群体形成过程具有人工调控性,群体建立过程具有简单性,所形成的群体各生态元具有特定的生态位宽度、生态位重叠与生态位分离.从产量构成来看,作物"一元多生态位"群体具有群体生产能力的高效性和单株生产能力的差异性特征.

关键词: 一元多生态位, 生态位宽度, 生态位重叠, 棉花

Abstract: The multiple ecological niche of one-species (variety) (MENOS) population is formed by one species (variety),but the ecological units have different temporal,spatial,nutritional,temperature,or water ecological niche.The formation of MENOS population is characterized by its specific object,one species (variety),multiple layer canopy,human being's active adjustment,specific niche breadth,and overlap and separation of ecological units.This paper analyzed the characteristics of the super high yield cotton population with dual ecological niche of one-species (variety) (DENOS).As for the yield components,MENOS has the characteristics of high yield canopy and different yield plants.

Key words: Multiple ecological niche of one-species (variety) (MENOS), Niche breadth, Niche overlap, Cotton

中图分类号:

Q948.3

马富裕, 邵继红, 李鲁华. “一元多生态位”原理及其在棉花高产栽培中的应用[J]. 应用生态学报, 2004, (7): 1285-1288.

MA Fuyu, SHAO Jihong, LI Luhua. Principle of “multiple ecological niche of one-species (variety)" and its application in high yield cotton cultivation[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2004, (7): 1285-1288.

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