大气甲烷的源和汇与土壤氧化 (吸收)甲烷研究进展

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 甲烷是主要的温室气体之一,对温室效应的贡献仅次于CO₂,而每分子甲烷温室增温潜力是CO₂的21倍.因此确定全球大气甲烷的源与汇,并对其进行估算、预测已成为目前全球环境变化及温室效应研究的一个热点.本文概述了国内外大气甲烷源与汇研究的进展情况,详述了土壤氧化(吸收)大气与内源甲烷机理及其影响因子(如土地利用情况、环境甲烷浓度、土壤温度、湿度、pH值、孔隙状况等).最后指出,通过在长白山森林垂直分布带开展地带性土壤甲烷氧化(吸收)研究,对估算我国温带至寒带、高山苔原带土壤吸收甲烷总量,乃至全球甲烷汇具有重要意义.

关键词: 甲烷, 源与汇, 氧化, 甲烷氧化细菌, 生态安全评估, 山区河流, 流域水生态系统, 压力-状态-功能-响应(PSFR)

Abstract: Methane (CH₄) is one of the main greenhouse gases contributing greenhouse effect,and its potential greenhouse effect is 21 times of CO₂. Therefore,to determine the sources and sinks of atmospheric CH₄ and to assess and forecast their amounts become and importand focus concerning the researches on global change and greenhouse effect. This paper summarized the researches on the cources and sinks of CH₄,and amplified on the influential factors (e.g.land use,ambient atmospheric CH₄ concentration,soil temperature,soil moisture content,soil pHand soil porosity) on atmospheric and interior CH₄ oxidation in soil. It is significant that studying CH₄ oxidation in vertical zonation soil in forests of Changbai Mountain to evaluate the CH₄ consumption in forest soil.

Key words: Methane, Sources and sinks, Oxidation, Methanotroph, ecological security assessment, Pressure-State-Function-Response (PSFR), watershed aquatic ecosystem, mountainous river

中图分类号:

Q945.11

王琛瑞, 黄国宏, 梁战备, 吴杰, 徐国强, 岳进, 史奕. 大气甲烷的源和汇与土壤氧化 (吸收)甲烷研究进展[J]. 应用生态学报, 2002, (12): 1707-1712.

WANG Chenrui, HUANG Guohong, LIANG Zhanbei, WU Jie, XU Guoqiang, YUE Jin, SHI Yi . Advances in the research on sources and sinks of CH₄ and CH₄ oxidation （uptake） in soil[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2002, (12): 1707-1712.

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