演替研究在常绿阔叶林抚育和恢复上的应用

应用生态学报 ›› 2003, Vol. ›› Issue (3): 423-426.

演替研究在常绿阔叶林抚育和恢复上的应用

丁圣彦¹, 宋永昌²

1. 河南大学环境与规划学院, 开封 475001;
2. 华东师范大学环境科学系, 上海 200062

收稿日期:2000-09-04 修回日期:2002-12-23
通讯作者: 丁圣彦,男,1963年生,博士,教授,主要从事植被生态学、景观生态学和恢复生态学研究,发表论文40多篇,著作4部.Tel:0378-2857007,E-mail:syding@henu.edu.cn.
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(39770129);国家自然科学基金重点项目(30130060);河南省杰出青年科学基金资助项目(0003)

Application of succession study in tending and restoration of evergreen broadleaved forest

DING Shengyan¹, SONG Yongchang²

1. College of Environment and Planning, Henan University, Kaifeng 475001, China;
2. Department of Environmental Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China

Received:2000-09-04 Revised:2002-12-23

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 以浙江天童国家森林公园常绿阔叶林动态过程为例,比较研究了常绿阔叶林演替系列主要树种白栎(Quercus fabri)、马尾松(Pinusmas soniana)、苦槠(Castanopsis sclerophylla)、石栎(Lithocarpus glaber)、木荷(Schima superba)和栲树(C.fargesii)的群落生态学特征、种群生态学特征和生理生态学特性.阐明了常绿阔叶林演替系列间的相互更替过程;探讨了主要优势种群的植株结构及其更新能力的演变规律;揭示了演替系列群落主要优势种相互更替的原因.

关键词: 演替, 常绿阔叶林, 抚育, 恢复与重建, 森林公园, 优势种, 生态位宽度, 消落带, 生态位重叠, 植物组成

Abstract: The characteristics of synecology, population ecology and physio ecology of main tree species Quercus fabri, Pinus massoniana, Castanopsis sclerophylla, Lithocarpus glaber, Schima superba and C. fargesii of evergreen broadleaved forest in Tiantong National Forest Park, Zhejiang Province were studied by comparative method. The successional process was clarified through the comparative studies of the synecological characteristics of these main tree species, the individual plant structure and renewability were discussed by comparative study of population ecological characteristics of main trees' populations, and the mechanism of replacement with each other of these main tree species was open out by comparative study of physio ecological characteristics of these main trees. Based on the study of comparative ecology of the main dominant evergreen broadleaved forest series, the successional stage and direction and its management could be determined, and the theoretical basis for the planning and management of forest production, and the restoration, reconstruction, and exploiting under artificial disturbance could be offered.

Key words: Succession, Evergreen broad leaved forest, Tending, Restoration and re construction, Forest Park, water-level-fluctuating zone, plant composition, dominant species, niche breadth, niche overlap

中图分类号:

Q14
Q948.154

丁圣彦, 宋永昌. 演替研究在常绿阔叶林抚育和恢复上的应用[J]. 应用生态学报, 2003, (3): 423-426.

DING Shengyan, SONG Yongchang. Application of succession study in tending and restoration of evergreen broadleaved forest[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2003, (3): 423-426.

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