关键词: 资源分配, 水稻-小麦两熟种植, 产量, 资源利用效率

Abstract: The study on the distribution characters of waterstable aggregates and aggregateassociated C in 32 pairs of virgin and cultivated black soils in Northeast China showed that in virgin soils, the amount of water-stable macroaggregates (>0.25 mm) and their associated C in 0-30 cm layer were higher than those of microaggreagtes (<0.25 mm). With the increase of soil depth, the amount of macroaggregates and their associated C showed a decreasing trend, while those of microaggregates increased significantly (P<0.01). The distribution characters of aggregates in cultivated soils were in adverse to virgin soils. Compared with those in virgin soils, the amount of macroaggregates and their associated C in 0-30 cm layer in cultivated soils declined drastically, particularly for >1 mm aggregates. In virgin soils, the proportions of soil macroaggregates, especially for >1 mm aggregates, were positively correlated to soil organic carbon; but in cultivated soils, no obvious relationship was observed between them. The associated C of soil aggregates was positively correlated to soil total organic carbon in both virgin and cultivated soils (P<0.01). In cultivated soils, less C was associated with macroaggregates but 37% more C was associated with microaggreagtes, and the total soil organic carbon was decreased by 29.5%, in comparison with those in virgin soils, which suggested that soil macroaggregates played an important role in the dynamics changes of soil total organic carbon. It was indicated that soil waterstable macroaggregates were sensitive to soil management, and could be an indicator in evaluating the impacts of agronomic managements on soil fertility and soil quality.

Key words: yield, rice-wheat double cropping, resource distribution, resource utilization efficiency