关键词: 拟目乌贼, 温度, 孵化率, 幼体生长

Abstract: By adding different concentrations (5%-25%) of polyethylene glycol (PEG) into Hoagland solution to simulate a gradient of drought stress, the photosynthetic characteristics and drought resistance of Jatropha curcas L. seedlings were investigated. The results showed that when treated with lower concentrations (≤15%) of PEG, the photosynthetic rate (P_n), stomatal conductance (G_s), and intercellular carbon dioxide concentration (C_i) of the seedlings decreased with increasing PEG concentration, while the hlorophyll fluorescence parameters optimal/maximal quantum yield of PSⅡ(F_v/F_m) decreased slightly and minimal fluorescence (F_o) was almost unaltered. The certain reduction of actual photochemical efficiency of PSⅡin the light (Φ_PSⅡ), coefficient of photochemical quenching(q_P), and apparent electron transport rate (ETR) was associated with a significantincrease in non-photochemical quenching (NPQ), whereas as the PEG concentration was increased to higher than 15%, C_i increased remarkably, P_n，G_s and WUE had a sustained decrease, while F_v/F_m,Φ_PSⅡ,q_P and ETR decreased more significantly, F_o increased rapidly, and NPQ decreased. The reduction of P_n under low concentration PEG was mainly due to stomatal limitation, while that under high PEG concentration was referred to the combination of non-stomatal and stomatal limitation. When the PEG concentration was lower than 20%, P_n decreased but photosynthetic structure was not damaged. The recovery of PSⅡ activity and the survival of plant were found after the severe drought stress was removed 15 days later. It was concluded that Jatropha curcas had stronger tolerance to drought stress.

Key words: Sepia lycidas,  , temperature, hatching rate, larval growth.