关键词: 智利竹筴鱼, 时空因子, 环境因子, 广义可加模型, 东南太平洋, 雷竹林, 潜在生态风险指数, 单因子污染指数, 内梅罗综合污染指数

Abstract: Based on the 2001-2007 Chilean jack mackerel (Trachurus murphyi) fishing data from Chinese vessels, as well as the spatiotemporal factors and the environmental factors such as sea surface temperature (SST), chlorophyll concentration, and temperature gradient (TGR) in the Southeast Pacific Ocean, this paper analyzed the resource variation of T. murphyi and its relationships with the spatiotemporal and environmental factors in the Ocean by using generalized additive model (GAM). The results showed that the rate of deviance explained about CPUE (catch per unit effort) was 31.47%. The fishing production of T. murphyi had distinct seasonal variation, and mainly concentrated in the 17th-41st weeks of the year, with the CPUE reached the highest in the 25th-31st weeks. The fishing ground of T. murphyi in the Ocean was mainly located in the waters of 78°-98° W and 30°-43.5° S. The suitable sea surface temperature was in the range of 12 ℃-18 ℃, and the optimum temperature was 14 ℃-16 ℃. The appropriate chlorophyll concentration range and temperature gradient were 0.09-0.18 mg·m^-3 and 0.3 ℃-1.9 ℃, respectively. The results of stepwise GAM showed that the relative importance of the seven variables affecting the CPUE of T. murphyi was in the order of: weeks of the year, year, sea surface temperature, longitude, latitude, chlorophyll concentration, and temperature gradient.

Key words: Chilean jack mackerel （Trachurus murphyi）, spatiotemporal factor, environmental factor, generalized additive model, Southeast Pacific Ocean, Hyllostachys praecox, potential ecological risk index, single factor pollution index, Nemerow integrated pollution index.