关键词: 大兴安岭, 兴安落叶松, CO₂, 生物量, 碳密度, 植被碳汇, 人工林经营

Abstract: Through sampling site investigation, this paper studied the carbon storage of arbor, herb, and whole vegetation in 10-, 12-, 15-, 26-, and 61-year old Larix gmelinii plantations in Huzhong Forestry Bureau of Great Xing’an Mountains, Northeast China, and ‘temporal for spatial’ method was employed to approach the variations of the vegetation carbon storage during the growth of the plantations. The results revealed that the vegetation carbon storage in the plantations increased with stand age, and reached 105.69 t·hm^-2 at age of 61 years, representing a marked role as a carbon sink. The L. gmelinii plantations at the ages from 15 to 26 years had the strongest capability in carbon sequestration, in which, the carbon storage in trunk occupied 54.3%-73.9% of the total carbon storage of arbor, and, with the increase of stand age, the trunk’s carbon storage to the total carbon storage of arbor as well as the trunk’s carbon density increased. As for the other organs, the rate of their carbon storage to the total carbon storage of arbor decreased with stand age, while their carbon density increased first but eventually leveled off or had a slight decrease till at age of 61 years. Based on these results, the rotation age for the L. gmelinii plantations in Great Xing’an Mountains would properly be lengthened to at least 60 years.

Key words: Great Xing’an Mountains, Larix gmelinii, carbon dioxide, biomass, carbon density, vegetation carbon sink, plantation management