关键词: 中华蜜蜂, 栖息环境, 种间竞争, 群体分布

Abstract: The analysis on the dynamic changes of ecological footprint and ecological capacity in Fujian Province showed that in 1999～2003, the ecological footprint per capita in the Province increased from 1.428 hm² to 1.658 hm², while the ecological capacity per capita decreased from 0.683 hm² to 0.607 hm², with an increased ecological deficit year after year. The contradiction between the ecological footprint and ecological capacity pricked up gradually, and the ecological environment was at risk. There existed a severe imbalance in the supply and demand of ecological footprint per capita. The main body of the demands was grassland and fossil fuel, accouting for 55.74%～63.43% of the total, while their supply only occupied 0.77%～0.82% and next to nothing of the eological capacity per capita, respectively. As a whole, the ecological footprint per ten thousand yuan GDP declined in the five years, indicating that the resources use efficiency in the Province was improved gradually. Based on the analysis of the present situation of the economic development and resources distribution in the Province, the strategies on reducing ecological deficit were put forward.

Key words: Apis cerana cerana, Habitat, Interspecific competition, Colony distribution