森林草地转换对景观视觉效果的影响

应用生态学报 ›› 2003, Vol. ›› Issue (6): 909-912.

森林草地转换对景观视觉效果的影响

杨海军¹, 丸山纯孝², 土谷富士夫², 水谷敦司³

1. 东北师范大学草地研究所, 长春 130024;
2. 岩手大学研究生院联合农学研究科, 日本盛岗 020;
3. 竹中工务店技术研究所, 日本东京 100

收稿日期:2002-07-18 修回日期:2003-02-12
通讯作者: 杨海军,男,1965年生,博士,教授,主要从事恢复生态学及景观生态学研究,发表论文15篇.Tel:0431-5268732,E-mail:yang@nenu.edu.cn.
基金资助:
日本株式会社图工社综合科学研究所资助项目

Influence of conversion from forest to pasture on visual effect of landscape

YANG Haijun¹, MARUYAMA Junkoh², TSUCHIYA Fujio², MIZUTANI Atsushi³

1. Institute of Grassland Science, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China;
2. The United Grad., School of Agriculture Science, Iwate University, Morioka 020, Japan;
3. Takenaka Technical Research Labotatory, Tokyo 100, Japan

Received:2002-07-18 Revised:2003-02-12

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 基于景观保护的视点,定量研究了森林草地转换对景观视觉效果的影响.结果表明,中景域的可视区域比近景域和远景域大,草地建设对中景域景观视觉效果的影响也最大,因此,中景域是重要的景观保护对象.对草地内林地的可视量分析可知,各景域的可视林地多分布在400～600m高海拔上,25°以上的坡度范围内分布偏少.并探讨了草地建成后应采取的景观管理和保护对策,以增加草地景观的视觉效果.

关键词: 森林, 草地, 可视林地, 景观保护

Abstract: Geographical information system (GIS) was applied to quantitatively evaluate the influence of conversion from forest to pasture on the visual effect of the landscape by the viewpoint of landscape conservation. The visible area of the intermediate zone was larger than that of both the near and far zones,and hence,the influence of the conversion was the biggest on the visual effect of the intermediate zone. Therefore,intermediate zone is the most important part in landscape conservation. Analyses on the visibility of forest on the background of pasture showed that most parts of visible forest in all the zones located at elevations 400～600 m,but rarely distributed on slopes as steep as 25°. The measures in landscape management and conservation were also discussed in the sense of increasing the visual effect of pasture landscape.

Key words: Forest, Grassland, Visible forest, Landscape conservation

中图分类号:

Q149

杨海军, 丸山纯孝, 土谷富士夫, 水谷敦司. 森林草地转换对景观视觉效果的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2003, (6): 909-912.

YANG Haijun, MARUYAMA Junkoh, TSUCHIYA Fujio, MIZUTANI Atsushi. Influence of conversion from forest to pasture on visual effect of landscape[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2003, (6): 909-912.

参考文献

[1] Carl S. 1995. A framework for planning practice and education. Ecol Landscape Plan, 127: 42～54
[2] Dick van der Zee. 1990. The complex relationship between land scape and recreation. Landscape Ecol, 4: 225～236
[3] Ervin HZ. 1995. National parks and protected landscape planning. Ecol L andscape Plan, 127:110～119
[4] Hans K. 1995. Landscape planning in Germany. Ecol Landscape Plan, 127:54～64
[5] Haruyama J. 1991. The planning of landscape and agricultural land development of rural amenities-The regional plan of the ecology and landscape. Grassl Hortic, 39(11): 1～5
[6] Higuchi T. 1975. The Structure of Landscape. Tokyo: Gihodo Shuppan Co. Ltd. 10～～29
[7] Murai H, Yang H-J(杨海军), et al. 1995. Hydrologic characteristics of undergrowth and litter layer of the beech (Fagus crenata BI.) natural forest. Bull Iwate Univ For, 26: 1～28
[8] Oliver WRL. 1991. The Design of Forest Landscapes. London:Ox ford University Press. 2～22
[9] Robert JN. 1996. Water, society and landscape ecology. Landscape Ecol, 11 (4): 193～196
[10] Yang H-J(杨海军), Haruyama J, Tsuchiya F, et al. 1997. Studieson the change of soil environment with reference to the establish ment of ski ground. Jap Soc Rereget Technol, 23(20): 83～92 Japanese)
[11] Yang H-J(杨海军), Haruyama J, Tsuchiya F, et al. 1997. The in fection of the pasture establishment from forest form the viewpoint of landscape conservation. Jap Soc Rereget Technol, 24(2) :80～89 (in Japanese)
[12] Yang H-J(杨海军), Matsumoto H, Kushida M, et al. 1994. Study on hydrologic characteristics of forest soil in the foot of Mt. Iwate Ⅳ. Physical effect of development of forest to surface sail. J Jap For Res Northeast Branch, 46(1): 197～198
[13] Yang H-J(杨海军), Matsumoto H, Kushida M, et al. 1994. Studies on hydrologic characteristics of forest soil in the foot of Mt. Iwate I. A experiment on infiltration process by the small lysimeter. J Jap For Res Northeast Branch , 46(1) :191～192
[14] Yang H-J(杨海军),Sun L-D(孙立达),Yu X-X(余新晓).1993.Study onthe water balance for soil and water conservation in forests of Northwest Shanxi Province.J Beijing For Univ(北京林业大学学报),15(3):42～50(in Chinese)

[1]	解玲玲, 王邵军, 肖博, 王郑钧, 郭志鹏, 郭晓飞, 罗双, 李瑞, 夏佳慧, 兰梦杰, 杨胜秋. 蚂蚁巢穴对高檐蒲桃热带次生林土壤CH₄排放通量的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2024, 35(3): 678-686.
[2]	赵允格, 吉静怡, 张万涛, 明姣, 黄琬雲, 高丽倩. 黄土高原生物土壤结皮分布时空分异特征 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2024, 35(3): 739-748.
[3]	谢京瑾, 许秋月, 何敏, 夏允, 范跃新, 杨柳明. 中亚热带森林更新方式对土壤团聚体磷组分的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2024, 35(2): 330-338.
[4]	李佳玉, 施秀珍, 李帅军, 王振宇, 王建青, 邹秉章, 王思荣, 黄志群. 杉木人工林和天然次生林林龄对土壤酶活性的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2024, 35(2): 339-346.
[5]	蔡露露, 孙守家, 施光耀, 杜灵通, 倪细炉, 张劲松, 孟平. 自然状态下栓皮栎林空气负离子与PM_2.5的关系 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2024, 35(2): 347-353.
[6]	欧阳逸云, 苏漳文, 李春辉, 曾爱聪, 郭福涛. 基于模糊逻辑和网络层次分析法的森林火险区划 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2024, 35(2): 354-362.
[7]	袁佳玉, 熊立, 吴志伟, 朱诗豪, 康平, 李顺. 江西省赣州市南康区松材线虫病发生特征 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2024, 35(2): 507-515.
[8]	张秀颖, 蔡江平, 王聪, 江志阳, 李慧, 王正文, 姜勇, 张玉革. 不同培肥模式对辽西北沙化草地土壤改良与植被恢复的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2024, 35(1): 55-61.
[9]	纪永康, 马楠, 张慧, 李翠环, 马元丹, 武启骞, 李彦. 降水季节性分配对亚热带森林土壤氮矿化的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2024, 35(1): 186-194.
[10]	吴欣阳, 邵静, 陈晓萍, 李锦隆, 胡丹丹, 钟全林, 程栋梁. 武夷山不同海拔阔叶树叶片养分含量及再吸收效率 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2023, 34(9): 2305-2313.
[11]	吴登瑜, 窦啸文, 汤孟平. 天目山针阔混交林结构与碳储量的关系 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2023, 34(8): 2029-2038.
[12]	任孟林, 郭妍, 陈伯轩, 范佳乐, 胡同欣, 孙龙. 红松人工林地表可燃物火蔓延速率预测模型 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2023, 34(8): 2091-2100.
[13]	马建国, 李玉满, 王树林, 朱怀德, 姚梦凡, 王晓波. 典型黄帚橐吾型退化草地形成过程中土壤和植被特征 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2023, 34(8): 2153-2160.
[14]	刘雨婷, 侯满福, 贺露炎, 唐伟, 赵俊. 滇东菌子山喀斯特森林群落乔木优势树种生态位和种间联结 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2023, 34(7): 1771-1778.
[15]	黄庆阳, 谢立红, 曹宏杰, 王立民, 杨帆, 王继丰, 刘赢男, 倪红伟. 细菌对五大连池火山森林凋落物早期分解的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2023, 34(7): 1941-1948.