中国森林生态系统服务功能及其价值评价

应用生态学报 ›› 2005, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (8): 1531-1536.

中国森林生态系统服务功能及其价值评价

靳芳, 鲁绍伟, 余新晓, 饶良懿, 牛建植, 谢媛媛, 张振明

北京林业大学水土保持学院水土保持与荒漠化防治教育部重点开放实验室, 北京 100083

收稿日期:2004-10-18 修回日期:2005-03-14 出版日期:2005-08-15 发布日期:2005-08-15
通讯作者: 鲁绍伟
基金资助:
国家基础研究项目(2003CCB00500)和国家"十五"科技攻关资助项目(2001BA510B02-02).

Forest ecosystem service and its evaluation in China

JIN Fang, LU Shaowei, YU Xinxiao, RAO Liangyi, NIU Jianzhi, XIE Yuanyuan, ZHAG Zhenming

Key Laboratory of Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Combating of Education Ministry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China

Received:2004-10-18 Revised:2005-03-14 Online:2005-08-15 Published:2005-08-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 针对我国森林生态系统服务功能及其价值评估相对滞后的局面,提出尽快开展我国森林生态系统服务功能及其价值评估的研究工作.首先,在我国森林生态系统类型划分的基础上,研究不同森林生态类型(包括人工和半人工森林生态类型)的服务功能,将我国各类森林总体服务功能划分为林木产品、林副产品、森林游憩、涵养水源、固碳释氧、养分循环、净化环境、土壤保持和维持生物多样性八大类型.其次,在Costanza等提出的全球生态系统服务功能评价指标的基础上,结合我国森林生态系统的特点,针对不同的森林生态系统类型,分别提出和建构一系列可用于我国不同类型森林生态系统价值评估指标体系.利用该指标体系估算出我国森林生态系统服务功能的总价值为30601.20×10⁸元,其中直接经济价值和间接经济价值分别为1920.23×10⁸和28680.97×10⁸元,间接经济价值是直接经济价值的14.94倍.该研究的目的在于尽快将自然资源和环境因素纳入国民经济核算体系而最终为实现绿色GDP提供基础,为实现可持续发展和生态环境保护提供科学依据.

关键词: 森林生态系统, 服务功能, 评价指标体系, 价值评估

Abstract: Facing the relative lag of forest ecosystem service and estimation in China,this paper proposed to quickly carry out the research on the evaluation of forest ecosystem service.On the basis of the classification of forest ecosystem types in China,the service of artificial and semi-artificial forest ecosystems was investigated,which was divided into eight types,i.e.,timber and other products,recreation and eco-tourism,water storage,C fixation and O₂ release,nutrient cycling,air quality purifying,erosion control,and habitat provision.According to the assessment index system for global ecosystem service proposed by Costanza et al.,a series of assessment index system suitable for Chinese forest ecosystem service was set up,by which,the total value of forest ecosystem service in China was estimated to be 30 601.2010⁸ yuan穣r^-1,including direct and indirect economic value about 1 920.2310⁸ and 28 680.9710⁸ yuan穣r^-1,respectively.The indirect value was as 14.94 times as the direct one.The research aimed to bring natural resources and environment factors into the account system of national economy quickly,and to realize the green GDP at last,which would be helpful to realize sustainable development and environment protection.

Key words: Forest ecosystem, Forest ecosystem service, Assessment index system, Value assessment

中图分类号:

X176

靳芳, 鲁绍伟, 余新晓, 饶良懿, 牛建植, 谢媛媛, 张振明. 中国森林生态系统服务功能及其价值评价[J]. 应用生态学报, 2005, 16(8): 1531-1536.

JIN Fang, LU Shaowei, YU Xinxiao, RAO Liangyi, NIU Jianzhi, XIE Yuanyuan, ZHAG Zhenming . Forest ecosystem service and its evaluation in China[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2005, 16(8): 1531-1536.

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