苘麻挥发油对小麦、玉米和大豆萌发及幼苗生长的化感作用

doi:10.13287/j.1001-9332.202007.030

应用生态学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (7): 2251-2256.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.202007.030

苘麻挥发油对小麦、玉米和大豆萌发及幼苗生长的化感作用

李春英^1,2, 田瑶^1,2, 于美婷^1,2, 赵春建^1,2*

¹东北林业大学森林植物生态学教育部重点实验室, 哈尔滨 150040;
²东北林业大学化学化工与资源利用学院, 哈尔滨 150040

收稿日期:2020-02-03 接受日期:2020-05-22 出版日期:2020-07-15 发布日期:2021-01-15
通讯作者: E-mail: zcj@nefu.edu.cn
作者简介:李春英, 女, 1976年生, 博士, 副教授。主要从事植物资源学研究。E-mail: nefujane@aliyun.com
基金资助:
中央高校基本科研业务费项目(2572017CA11)和黑龙江省归国人员科学基金项目(LC2017005)资助

Allelopathic effects of velvetleaf volatile oil on germination and seedling growth of wheat, maize, and soybean

LI Chun-ying^1,2, TIAN Yao^1,2, YU Mei-ting^1,2, ZHAO Chun-jian^1,2*

¹Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Forest Plant Ecology, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China;
²College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Resource Utilization, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China

Received:2020-02-03 Accepted:2020-05-22 Online:2020-07-15 Published:2021-01-15
Contact: E-mail: zcj@nefu.edu.cn
Supported by:
This work was supported by the Fundamental Research Fund for the Central Universities (2572017CA11) and the Science Foundation for Returned Oversea Scholars of Heilongjiang Province (LC2017005).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 苘麻是旱田常见杂草,可造成作物减产,化感作用是造成减产的可能原因之一。本研究分析了苘麻挥发油成分对3种旱田作物小麦、玉米和大豆种子萌发和幼苗生长的化感作用。结果表明: 应用气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS),从苘麻挥发油中鉴定出26种化学成分,占总峰面积的98.1%,其中,低分子量萜类成分有α-蒎烯、桉树醇、α-松油烯、β-松油烯、反式α-紫罗兰酮、反式β-紫罗兰酮。苘麻挥发油饱和水溶液能通过滤纸和土壤2种基质抑制3种作物种子萌发。苘麻挥发油能通过空气、滤纸和土壤3 种基质抑制3种作物幼苗生长,对小麦的抑制作用最强,玉米和大豆次之。苘麻挥发油对小麦生长的抑制作用以空气载体最强,滤纸和土壤载体次之。挥发油中低分子量的萜类成分可能是重要的化感成分。

关键词: 苘麻, 挥发油, 小麦, 玉米, 大豆, 化感作用

Abstract: Velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti) is a common weed in dryland, which can reduce crop yield. Allelopathy is one of the possible reasons resulting in crop yield reduction. In this study, we analyzed the allelopathic effect of velvetleaf volatile oil components on germination and seedling growth of three dryland crops, wheat (Triticum aestivum), maize (Zea mays), and soybean (Glycine max). A total of 26 compounds in velvetleaf volatile oil were identified by GC-MS, accounting for 98.1% of the total chromatographic peak areas. The terpenes with lower molecular weight in the volatile oil were α-pinene, eucalyptol, α-terpinolene, β-terpinene, trans-α-ionone, and trans-β-ionone. The saturated aqueous solution of velvetleaf volatile oil could inhibit seed germination of three crops by filter paper and soil. Velvetleaf volatile oil could inhibit the seedling growth of three crops through air, filter paper, and soil. Wheat was the most susceptible to volatile oil, followed by maize and soybean. The inhibitory effect of volatile oil on the growth of wheat was the strongest in air medium, followed by filter paper and soil medium. The lower molecular weight of terpene components from volatile oil might be the important allelochemicals.

Key words: velvetleaf, volatile oil, wheat, maize, soybean, allelopathy

李春英, 田瑶, 于美婷, 赵春建. 苘麻挥发油对小麦、玉米和大豆萌发及幼苗生长的化感作用[J]. 应用生态学报, 2020, 31(7): 2251-2256.

LI Chun-ying, TIAN Yao, YU Mei-ting, ZHAO Chun-jian. Allelopathic effects of velvetleaf volatile oil on germination and seedling growth of wheat, maize, and soybean[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2020, 31(7): 2251-2256.

参考文献

[1] 孔垂华. 植物化感作用: 问题与思考// 孔垂华, 娄永根. 化学生态学前沿. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 2010: 262-291 [Kong C-H. Allelopathy of plants: Problems and reflections// Kong C-H, Lou Y-G, eds. Frontiers of Chemical Ecology. Beijing: Higher Education Press, 2010: 262-291]
[2] Molisch H. Der einfluss einer pflanze auf die andere, allelopathie. Nature, 1938, 141: 493
[3] Rice EL. Allelopathy. 2nd Ed. Orlando, FL, USA: Academic Press, 1984
[4] Kong C, Hu F, Xu T, et al. Allelopathic potential and chemical constituents of volatile oil from Ageratum conyzoides. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 1999, 25: 2347-2356
[5] 黎华寿, 黄京华, 张修玉, 等. 香茅天然挥发物的化感作用及其化学成分分析. 应用生态学报, 2005, 16(4): 763-767 [Li H-S, Huang J-H, Zhang X-Y, et al. Allelopathic effects of Cymbopogon citratu volatile and its chemical components. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2005, 16(4): 763-767]
[6] Kaur S, Singh HP, Mittal S, et al. Phytotoxic effects of volatile oil from Artemisia scoparia against weeds and its possible use as a bioherbicide. Industrial Crops and Products, 2010, 32: 54-61
[7] 康小武, 全国明, 章家恩, 等. 入侵植物马缨丹叶片挥发物的化感作用. 中国农学通报, 2014, 30(22): 287-291 [Kang X-W, Quan G-M, Zhang J-E, et al. Allelopathic effects of leaf volatiles of an invasive plant Lantana camara. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2014, 30(22): 287-291]
[8] El-Gawad AMA, Elshamy AI, Gendy ENE, et al. Preponderance of oxygenated sesquiterpenes and diterpenes in the volatile oil constituents of Lactuca serriola L. revealed antioxidant and allelopathic activity. Chemistry & Biodiversity, 2019, 16: e1900278
[9] 中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会. 中国植物志. 北京: 科学出版社, 1984 [Flora of China Editorial Committee of Chinese Academy of Sciences. Flora of China. Beijing: Science Press, 1984]
[10] Dekker J, Meggitt WF. Interference between velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti Medic.) and soybean (Glycine max (L). Merr.). Ⅰ. Growth. Weed Research, 1983, 23: 91-101
[11] Bailey WA, Askew SD, Dorai-Raj S, et al. Velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti) interference and seed production dynamics in cotton. Weed Science, 2003, 51: 94-101
[12] 霍德敏. 苘麻水提液对生菜、马齿苋和反枝苋化感作用的研究. 硕士论文. 晋中: 山西农业大学, 2015 [Huo D-M. Study of Allelopathic Effect of Water Extracts from Abutilon theophrasti Medic. on Lactuca sativa L., Portulaca oleraca L. and Amaranthus retroflexus L. Master Thesis. Jinzhong: Shanxi Agricultural University, 2015]
[13] Nadasy E, Pasztor G, Beres I, et al. Allelopathic effects of Abutilon theophrasti, Asclepias syriaca and Panicum ruderale on maize. 28th German Conference on Weed Biology and Weed Control, Braunschweig, 2018: 454-458
[14] 王朋, 王莹, 孔垂华. 植物挥发性单萜经土壤载体的化感作用—以三裂叶豚草(Ambrosia trifida L.)为例. 生态学报, 2008, 28(1): 62-68 [Wang P, Wang Y, Kong C-H. Allelopathy of plant volatile monoterpenes mediated by soil: A case study of Ambrosia trifida L. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2008, 28(1): 62-68]
[15] Robards K, Haddad PR, Jackson PE. Principles and Practice of Modern Chromatographic Methods. New York: Academic Press, 1994
[16] Williamson GB, Richardson D. Bioassays for allelopathy: Measuring treatment response with independent controls. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 1988, 14: 181-188
[17] 陈海珊, 赵志国, 梁小燕, 等. 缺萼枫香叶挥发油的化学成分研究. 广西植物, 2009, 29(1): 136-138 [Chen H-S, Zhao Z-G, Liang X-Y, et al. Studies on chemical constituents of volatile oil from Liquidambar acalycina. Guihaia, 2009, 29(1):136-138]
[18] 王一卓, 罗慧, 赵士贤. 合欢花挥发油化学成分及提取液抑菌作用研究. 湖北农业科学, 2012, 51(6): 1245-1247 [Wang Y-Z, Luo H, Zhao S-X. Analysis of chemical components in volatile oil and the antibacterial activity of extracts from flower of Albizzia julibrissin. Hubei Agricultural Sciences, 2012, 51(6): 1245-1247]
[19] 田光辉, 刘存芳, 赖普辉. 抱茎蓼花的挥发油成分及其抗菌活性的研究. 时珍国医国药, 2008, 19(7): 1643-1646 [Tian G-H, Liu C-F, Lai P-H. Study on volatile components and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil from the flower of Polygonum amplexicaul. Lishizhen Medicine and Materia Medica Research, 2008, 19(7): 1643-1646]
[20] 郑春生, 姚宝书, 李梅. 当归挥发油提取工艺的研究. 天津轻工业学院学报, 2001, 36(1): 32-34 [Zheng C-S, Yao B-S, Li M. Studies on the extraction process of volatile oil from Angelica sinensis. Journal of Tianjin University of Light Industry, 2001, 36(1): 32-34]
[21] 孔垂华. 植物化感作用研究中应注意的问题. 应用生态学报, 1998, 9(3): 109-113 [Kong C-H. Problems needed attention on plant allelopathy research. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 1998, 9(3): 109-113]
[22] Muller CH, Muller WH, Haines BL. Volatile growth inhibitors production by shrubs. Science, 1964, 143: 471-473
[23] Abrahim D, Braguini WL, Kelmer-Bracht AM, et al. Effects of four monoterpenes on germination, primary root growth, and mitochondrial respiration of maize. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 2000, 26: 611-624
[24] Nishida N, Tamotsu S, Nagata N, et al. Allelopathic effects of volatile monoterpenoids produced by Salvia leucophylla: Inhibition of cell proliferation and DNA synthesis in the root apical meristem of Brassica campestris seedlings. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 2005, 31: 1187-1203

苘麻挥发油对小麦、玉米和大豆萌发及幼苗生长的化感作用

Allelopathic effects of velvetleaf volatile oil on germination and seedling growth of wheat, maize, and soybean

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	李长青, 纪萌, 马萌萌, 王硕, 刘欢, 孙志梅. 天然增效剂与化学抑制剂复配对小麦/玉米轮作体系产量、氮素利用及氮平衡的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2023, 34(9): 2391-2397.
[2]	朱振闯, 孙仕军, 朱淼淼, 李咚祎, 王哲, 谌入瑄, 陈伟. 地下水埋深对东北平原地下水补给及大豆生长动态的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2023, 34(7): 1871-1882.
[3]	杨毅轩, 陈应枝, 唐芃, 林文, 孙敏, 高志强. 播种方式对黄淮海麦区西部冬小麦氮素利用与产量形成的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2023, 34(6): 1572-1582.
[4]	张鹏飞, 刘朋召, 王成龙, 邓明珠, 林延荣, 任小龙, 陈小莉. 大气NH₃浓度升高对不同施氮水平下小麦叶片光合特征和籽粒产量的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2023, 34(4): 1009-1014.
[5]	刘阿康, 马瑞琦, 王德梅, 王艳杰, 杨玉双, 赵广才, 常旭虹. 冬前积温对北部冬麦区小麦苗期生长的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2023, 34(3): 679-687.
[6]	惠凯善, 吴召汉, 张永丽. 节水补灌下施磷量对小麦不同茎蘖光合和衰老特性及产量的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2023, 34(2): 451-462.
[7]	谢永凯, 宋晋瑶, 刘敏, 孟万忠, 冯美臣, 王超, 杨武德, 乔星星, 杨晨波. 水分胁迫下冬小麦脯氨酸含量高光谱监测 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2023, 34(2): 463-470.
[8]	崔国际, 王传伟, 贺威, 李宇星, 黄正来, 张文静, 马尚宇, 樊永惠. 外源海藻糖对灌浆期高温胁迫下小麦灌浆特性和糖组分含量的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2023, 34(11): 3021-3029.
[9]	顾嘉诚, 王文敏, 王振, 李鲁华, 蒋贵菊, 王家平, 程志博. 玉米/大豆间作对根际土壤磷素生物有效性和微生物群落结构的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2023, 34(11): 3030-3038.
[10]	刘希港, 李楠, 季托, 周波, 魏珉, 李静, 杨凤娟. 微生物菌剂和玉米蛋白酵素对番茄叶片生理特性和产量的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2023, 34(11): 3039-3044.
[11]	陈俊南, 姜文洋, 昝志曼, 汪江涛, 郑宾, 刘领, 刘娟, 焦念元. 玉米和花生同垄间作对作物光合特性和间作优势的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2023, 34(10): 2672-2682.
[12]	李瑞平, 罗洋, 隋鹏祥, 郑洪兵, 明博, 李少昆, 王浩, 郑金玉. 玉米秸秆不同还田方式对黑土耕层温度影响的短期效应 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2023, 34(10): 2693-2702.
[13]	李传梁, 于振文, 张娟, 张永丽, 石玉. 测墒补灌条件下施氮量对小麦开花后¹³C同化物积累量和水氮利用效率的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2023, 34(1): 92-98.
[14]	王洁, 华一帆, 秦际远, 贺明荣, 鞠正春, 吕鹏, 邓淑珍, 代兴龙. 表油菜素内酯喷施时期对宽幅播种小麦产量和氮素利用率的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2023, 34(1): 99-106.
[15]	孔令英, 赵俊晔, 张振, 石玉, 于振文. 宽幅播种下基本苗密度对小麦旗叶光合特性及叶片和根系衰老的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2023, 34(1): 107-113.