闽东南地区马尾松古树对气候变化和虫灾的生态弹性

doi:10.13287/j.1001-9332.202110.010

应用生态学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (10): 3539-3547.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.202110.010

闽东南地区马尾松古树对气候变化和虫灾的生态弹性

李颖俊¹, 方克艳^2*, 白毛伟², 曹新光², 董志鹏², 唐婉儒², 梅泽鹏²

¹太原师范学院历史地理与环境变迁研究所, 山西晋中 030600;
²福建师范大学地理科学学院, 福州 350007

收稿日期:2021-03-31 修回日期:2021-07-02 出版日期:2021-10-15 发布日期:2022-04-15
通讯作者: * E-mail: kfang@fjnu.edu.cn
作者简介:李颖俊, 女, 1984年生, 讲师。主要从事树轮气候与树轮生态学研究。E-mail: chxh-lyj@163.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学青年基金项目(41801016)、山西省青年科技研究基金项目(201801D221053)和山西省高等学校科技创新项目(STIP2019L0807)资助

Ecological resilience of ancient Pinus massoniana trees to climate change and insect infestation in southeastern Fujian, China

LI Ying-jun¹, FANG Ke-yan^2*, BAI Mao-wei², CAO Xin-guang², DONG Zhi-peng², TANG Wan-ru², MEI Ze-peng²

¹Institution of Historical Geographical and Environment Change, Taiyuan Normal University, Jinzhong 030600, Shanxi, China;
²College of Geographical Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, China

Received:2021-03-31 Revised:2021-07-02 Online:2021-10-15 Published:2022-04-15
Contact: * E-mail: kfang@fjnu.edu.cn
Supported by:
National Natural Science Youth Foundation of China (41801016), the Natural Science Foundation for Young Scientists of Shanxi Province (201801D221053), and the Scientific and Technological Innovation Programs of Higher Education Institutions in Shanxi (STIP2019L0807).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 马尾松是我国南方地区广泛分布的先锋造林树种。在全球变暖、气候干旱化和虫灾频发的趋势下,研究马尾松对环境干扰的生态弹性对森林管理有重要意义。本文对福建省仙游县百松村的马尾松古树进行树木年轮样品采集,建立区域首个马尾松树轮宽度标准年表(1865—2014年)。结果表明: 当年7—9月低相对湿度和5—9月极端高温是树木生长的主要限制因素。根据树轮极端窄年确定1869、1889、1986、1991和1993是极端事件年。时序叠加分析发现,极端事件发生前两年的持续低值加剧了极端事件的影响。干旱年份更容易引发虫灾。1889年是受虫灾影响最严重的年份,1986和1991年受到虫灾和干旱气候的双重影响,其余极端年主要受干旱气候的影响。树木对虫灾的抵抗力弱于对干旱事件的抵抗力;除1991年外,树木对虫灾的相对弹性力高于对干旱事件的相对弹性力。1889年的相对弹性力最高,1991年受到连续极端事件的影响,相对弹性力最低。2000年以来研究区干旱化趋势加强,马尾松古树遭受干旱和虫灾的干扰加强,部分树木死亡。

关键词: 树轮, 马尾松, 干旱, 虫灾, 生态弹性

Abstract: Pinus massoniana is a typical pioneer afforestation tree species widely distributed in southern China. It is crucial to study the ecological resilience of P. massoniana to disturbances under global warming, drying, and frequent pest infestation, which can shed lights on forest mana-gements. In this study, tree-ring samples collected from old-growth P. massoniana trees in Baisong Village, Xianyou County, Fujian Province, were used to develop the first standard chronology of P. massoniana ring width (1865-2014) in this region. The results showed that the low relative humidity from July to September and the extremely high temperature from May to September were the main limiting factors for tree growth. The extremely narrow years were identified in 1869, 1889, 1986, 1991 and 1993. These extremely narrow years were exacerbated after the persistently low values of the previously two years via the superposed epoch analysis (SEA). The insect infestations were more likely to happen in dry years. Insect outbreak exerted strongest effect on tree growth in 1889. The narrow tree-rings in 1986 and 1991 were affected by both insect infestation and drought. The other extremely narrow years were mainly affected by drought. The resistance of trees to insect infestation was weaker than that to drought event. The relative resilience of trees to insect infestation was higher than that to drought event, except for 1991. The relative resilience was the highest in 1889 and the lowest in 1991 under the influence of successive extreme events. Under the enhanced drying trend since 2000, more trees had died possibly due to the combined effects of insect infestation and drought.

Key words: tree ring, Pinus massoniana, drought, insect infestation, ecological resilience

李颖俊, 方克艳, 白毛伟, 曹新光, 董志鹏, 唐婉儒, 梅泽鹏. 闽东南地区马尾松古树对气候变化和虫灾的生态弹性[J]. 应用生态学报, 2021, 32(10): 3539-3547.

LI Ying-jun, FANG Ke-yan, BAI Mao-wei, CAO Xin-guang, DONG Zhi-peng, TANG Wan-ru, MEI Ze-peng. Ecological resilience of ancient Pinus massoniana trees to climate change and insect infestation in southeastern Fujian, China[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2021, 32(10): 3539-3547.

参考文献

[1] Zhou G, Houlton B, Wang W, et al. Substantial reorganization of China's tropical and subtropical forests: Based on the permanent plots. Global Change Biology, 2014, 20: 240-250
[2] Cornelissen T. Climate change and its effects on terrestrial insects and herbivory patterns. Neotropical Entomo-logy, 2011, 40: 155
[3] 张洋洋, 周清慧, 许骄阳, 等. 林分密度对马尾松林下植物与土壤种子库多样性的影响. 应用生态学报, 2021, 32(7): 2355-2362 [Zhang Y-Y, Zhou Q-H, Xu J-Y, et al. Impacts of stand density on diversity of understory plant and soil seed banks in a Pinus masso-niana plantation. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2021, 32(7): 2355-2362]
[4] 何忠, 韩瑞东, 刘向辉, 等. 环境温度对马尾松毛虫发育与存活的影响. 应用生态学报, 2006, 17(3): 483-488 [He Z, Han R-D, Liu X-H, et al. Effects of environmental temperature on Dendrolimus punctatus development and survival. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2006, 17(3): 483-488]
[5] 福建省地方志编纂委员会编. 福建省林业志. 北京: 方志出版社, 1996: 145-152 [Compiling Committee of Local Chorography of Fujian Province. Forestry Annals of Fujian Province. Beijing: Chronicles Press, 1996: 145-152]
[6] 邵雪梅, 黄磊, 刘洪斌, 等. 树轮记录的青海德令哈地区千年降水变化. 中国科学D辑: 地球科学, 2004, 34(2): 145-153 [Shao X-M, Huang L, Liu H-B, et al. Changes of precipitation recorded by tree rings in Delingha region of Qinghai Province during the past millennium. Science in China Series D: Earth Sciences, 2004, 34(2): 145-153]
[7] Pohl KA, Hadley KS, Arabas KB. Decoupling tree-ring signatures of climate variation, fire, and insect outbreaks in central Oregon. Tree-ring Research, 2006, 62: 37-50
[8] Bai MW, Yao QC, Camarero JJ, et al. El Niño-Sou-thern Oscillation modulates insect outbreaks in humid subtropical China: Evidences from tree rings and carbon isotopes. Dendrochronologia, 2021, 66: 125815
[9] Fan ZX, Braeuning A. Tree-ring evidence for the histo-rical cyclic defoliator outbreaks on Larix potaninii in the central Hengduan Mountains, SW China. Ecological Indicators, 2017, 74: 160-171
[10] 张齐兵, 方欧娅, 吕立新. 青藏高原树木年轮生态学研究. 北京: 科学出版社, 2019: 19-37 [Zhang Q-B, Fang O-Y, Lyu L-X. Tree ring ecology of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Beijing: Science Press, 2019: 19-37]
[11] Andivia E, Ruiz-Benito P, Díaz-Martínez P, et al. Inter-specific tolerance to recurrent droughts of pine species revealed in saplings rather than adult trees. Forest Ecology and Management, 2020, 459: 117848
[12] Gazol A, Camarero JJ, Anderegg WRL, et al. Impacts of droughts on the growth resilience of Northern Hemisphere forests. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 2016, 26: 166-176
[13] Fang OY, Zhang QB. Tree resilience to drought increases in the Tibetan Plateau. Global Change Biology, 2019, 25: 245-253
[14] Chen F, Yuan YJ, Wei WS, et al. Tree-ring response of subtropical tree species in southeast China on regional climate and sea-surface temperature variations. Trees, 2015, 29: 17-24
[15] Cai QF, Liu Y, Liu H, et al. Growing-season precipitation since 1872 in the coastal area of subtropical southeast China reconstructed from tree rings and its relationship with the East Asian summer monsoon system. Ecological Indicators, 2017, 82: 441-450
[16] Guo GY, Fang KY, Li J, et al. Increasing intrinsic water-use efficiency over the past 160 years does not stimulate tree growth in southeastern China. Climate Research, 2018, 76: 115-130
[17] Li YJ, Fang KY, Cao CF, et al. A tree-ring chronology spanning 210 years in the coastal area of southeastern China, and its relationship with climate change. Climate Research, 2016, 67: 209-220
[18] 陈诗音, 赵思媛, 和金福, 等. 福州鼓山不同树龄马尾松记录的环境变化信息. 亚热带资源与环境学报, 2019, 14(2): 19-27 [Chen S-Y, Zhao S-Y, He J-F, et al. Age-dependent growth responses of Pinus masso-niana to environmental information in the Gu Mountain of Fuzhou area. Journal of Subtropical Resources and Environment, 2019, 14(2): 19-27]
[19] 李颖俊. 戴云山地区树木径向生长对气候变化的响应研究. 博士论文. 福州: 福建师范大学, 2018 [Li Y-J. The Investigation of the Response of Tree Radial Growth to Climate Change in Daiyun Mountain. PhD Thesis. Fuzhou: Fujian Normal University, 2018]
[20] Fritts HC. Tree Rings and Climate. New York: Acade-mic Press, 1976
[21] Holmes RL. Computer-assisted quality control in tree-ring dating and measurement. Tree-Ring Bulletin, 1983, 44: 69-75
[22] Cook ER, Kairiukstis LA. Methods of Dendrochronology. Dordrecht, the Netherlands: Kluwer Academic, 1990
[23] Monserud R, Sterba H. A basal area increment model for even- and uneven-aged forest stands in Austria. Forest Ecology and Management, 1996, 80: 57-80
[24] Weidner K, Heinrich I, Helle G, et al. Consequences of larch budmoth outbreaks on the climatic significance of ring width and stable isotopes of larch. Trees, 2010, 24: 399-409
[25] Haurwitz MW, Brier GW. A critique of the superposed epoch analysis method: Its application to solar-weather relations. Monthly Weather Review, 1981, 109: 2074-2079
[26] Lloret F, Keeling E, Sala A. Components of tree resilience: Effects of successive low-growth episodes in old ponderosa pine forests. Oikos, 2011, 120: 1909-1920
[27] 福建省马尾松种源试验协作组. 马尾松种源高生长节律与物候的研究. 福建林业科技, 1985, 2: 1-6 [Cooperative Group of Provenance Test of Masson Pine of Fujian Province. Studies on high growth rhythm and phenology of Masson pine provenances. Journal of Fujian Forestry Science and Technology, 1985, 2: 1-6]
[28] 黄儒珠, 李机密, 郑怀舟, 等. 福建长汀重建植被马尾松与木荷光合特性比较. 生态学报, 2009, 29(11): 6120-6130 [Huang R-Z, Li J-M, Zheng H-Z, et al. Comparison on photosynthetic characteristics between Pinus massoniana and Schima superba at the two different rehabilitation vegetation, Changting County, Fujian Province. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2009, 29(11): 6120-6130]
[29] 黄启端, 林宝庶, 陈利扩. 仙游林业志. 北京: 方志出版社, 1995: 103-120 [Huang Q-D, Lin B-S, Chen L-K. Xianyou Forestry Annals. Beijing: Chronicles Press, 1995: 103-120]
[30] 刘敏. 丘陵区马尾松毛虫灾害控制的生态恢复技术研究. 硕士论文. 长沙: 中南林业科技大学, 2005 [Liu M. Research on Ecological Restoration Technologies for Controlling Dendrolimus punctatus Calamity. Master Thesis. Changsha: Central South University of Forestry and Technology, 2005]
[31] Wu GJ, Liu XH, Chen T, et al. The positive contribution of iWUE to the resilience of Schrenk spruce (Picea schrenkiana) to extreme drought in the western Tianshan Mountains, China. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 2020, 42: 168

闽东南地区马尾松古树对气候变化和虫灾的生态弹性

Ecological resilience of ancient Pinus massoniana trees to climate change and insect infestation in southeastern Fujian, China

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	窦寒梅, 赵锐锋, 陈喜东, 石晶, 王景发, 刘福寿. 西北干旱区国土空间生态修复优先区识别——以黑河流域张掖市为例 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2024, 35(2): 469-479.
[2]	吴德东, 刘志民, 曹宇. 半干旱风沙区“山水林田湖草沙”建设中防护林营建的原理与方法 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2024, 35(1): 17-24.
[3]	张悦, 马巍格, 刘谷娥, 周全来, 郭佳, 曹伟. 东北半干旱区外来植物入侵现状评估 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2024, 35(1): 73-79.
[4]	覃振凯, 刘润红, 何鹏, 王聪, 聂彦霞, 申卫军. 马尾松纯林混交改造对土壤微生物残体碳和有机碳组分的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2024, 35(1): 141-152.
[5]	胡建文, 刘常富, 勾蒙蒙, 陈会玲, 雷蕾, 肖文发, 朱粟锋, 斛如媛. 林龄对马尾松人工林微生物残体碳积累的影响机制 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2024, 35(1): 153-160.
[6]	尹必然, 向涌旗, 吕倩, 张妍, 陈雨芩, 陈刚, 赖家明, 李贤伟. 目标树经营对马尾松人工林林下更新的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2023, 34(8): 2047-2054.
[7]	解萍萍, 张博奕, 董一博, 吕鹏程, 杜明超, 张先亮. 华北落叶松和白杄径向生长对干旱的生态弹性差异 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2023, 34(7): 1779-1786.
[8]	蓝浩宸, 刘琰琰, 张玉芳, 康杨. 基于标准化降水蒸散指数的川西高原干旱时空变化 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2023, 34(6): 1533-1540.
[9]	李君亮, 王士博, 李亚军, 郝兴宇, 宗毓铮, 张东升, 申洁, 史鑫蕊, 李萍. CO₂浓度升高对干旱胁迫下谷子细胞结构和抗逆生理的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2023, 34(5): 1281-1289.
[10]	吴应明, 韩璐, 刘柯言, 胡旭, 付照琦, 陈立欣. 晋西黄土区不同土壤水分条件下刺槐和侧柏人工林的水分利用来源 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2023, 34(3): 588-596.
[11]	黄雪梅, 陈龙池, 田宁, 关欣, 胡亚林, 黄苛, 宿秀江, 陶晓. 松毛虫虫食叶和排泄物对土壤激发效应的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2023, 34(3): 770-776.
[12]	余安卫, 胡汶廷, 吴思颖, 尹海锋, 范川, 李贤伟. 目标树经营对马尾松人工林不同土层深度土壤线虫群落结构的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2023, 34(2): 359-368.
[13]	刘青, 王云霞, 曾岩, 冒吉荣, 徐肖阳, 刘莹. 不同林龄刺槐解剖结构及生理特性 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2023, 34(12): 3256-3262.
[14]	史加勉, 宋鸽, 刘珊珊, 郑勇. 杉木林土壤丛枝菌根真菌形态特征及孢子相关细菌多样性对模拟氮沉降和干旱的响应 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2023, 34(12): 3291-3300.
[15]	赵家培, 郭恩亮, 王永芳, 康尧, 顾锡羚. 基于核温度植被干旱指数的内蒙古植被生长季生态干旱监测 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2023, 34(11): 2929-2937.