阿尔泰山主要针叶树种树木径向生长及其对气候变化的响应

doi:10.13287/j.1001-9332.202110.041

应用生态学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (10): 3594-3608.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.202110.041

阿尔泰山主要针叶树种树木径向生长及其对气候变化的响应

苟晓霞¹, 张同文^1*, 袁玉江¹, 喻树龙¹, 张瑞波¹, 姜盛夏¹, 郭玉琳²

¹中国气象局乌鲁木齐沙漠气象研究所, 中国气象局树木年轮理化研究重点实验室, 新疆树木年轮生态实验室, 乌鲁木齐 830002;
²新疆阿勒泰地区气象局, 新疆阿勒泰 836500

收稿日期:2021-08-12 修回日期:2021-09-26 出版日期:2021-10-15 发布日期:2022-04-15
通讯作者: * E-mail: zhangtw@idm.cn
作者简介:苟晓霞, 女, 1991年生, 研究实习员。主要从事树木年轮气候学研究。E-mail: gouxiaox@idm.cn
基金资助:
新疆维吾尔自治区天山青年计划-杰出青年科技人才项目(2019Q007)、国家自然科学基金项目(41975095)、新疆维吾尔自治区重点实验室开放课题项目(2018D04028)和中国沙漠气象科学研究基金项目(Sqj2020002)资助

Radial growth of dominant coniferous species and their responses to climate changes in the Altay Mountains, China

GOU Xiao-xia¹, ZHANG Tong-wen^1*, YUAN Yu-jiang¹, YU Shu-long¹, ZHANG Rui-bo¹, JIANG Sheng-xia¹, GUO Yu-lin²

¹Key Laboratory of Tree-ring Physical and Chemical Research of China Meteorological Administration, Key Laboratory of Tree-ring Ecology of Uygur Autonomous Region, Institute of Desert Meteorology, China Meteorological Administration, Urumqi 830002, China;
²Altay Prefecture Meteorological Bureau of Xinjiang, Altay 836500, Xinjiang, China

Received:2021-08-12 Revised:2021-09-26 Online:2021-10-15 Published:2022-04-15
Contact: * E-mail: zhangtw@idm.cn
Supported by:
Tianshan Youth Project of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region-Outstanding Young Talent (2019Q007), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41975095), the Key Laboratory Opening Subject of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (2018D04028), and the Desert Meteorological Science Research Foundation of China (Sqj2020002).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本研究以阿尔泰山富蕴地区的西伯利亚云杉和西伯利亚落叶松为对象,获取2个树种基部断面生长增量和树轮宽度年表与气候因子的相关系数,对比分析了相似生境下2个树种的径向生长特征及其对气候变化的响应。结果表明: 西伯利亚云杉基部断面生长增量总体高于西伯利亚落叶松,但西伯利亚落叶松的径向生长增加趋势更为显著。近60年来,上年快速生长期的高温对研究区内西伯利亚云杉的径向生长有限制作用,而当年6月较高的气温则有利于西伯利亚落叶松生长。西伯利亚落叶松的径向生长与当年1月气温呈负相关。分段相关分析显示,这种情况在1980年代中期气候变暖以后表现得更为明显。滑动相关分析表明,在气候变化背景下研究区内西伯利亚云杉和西伯利亚落叶松径向生长对气温和降水量的响应在近年来均有所增强。

关键词: 阿尔泰山, 西伯利亚云杉, 西伯利亚落叶松, 树木年轮, 径向生长, 气候响应

Abstract: Based on the standard method of dendrochronology, we examined the tree-ring width index of two dominant tree species in the Altay Mountains, China, including Picea obovata and Larix sibirica. We analyzed the basal area increments (BAI) of those two species and the relationships between their radial growth and the climatic factors, which were compared in similar habitats. The results showed that the BAI of P. obovata was greater than L. sibirica, but the radial growth rate of L. sibirica was greater. In recent 60 years, the radial growth of P. obovata negatively correlated with high temperature in the fast growing stage of previous year, while the high temperature in June of current year promoted the radial growth of L. sibirica. There was a significantly negative correlation between radial growth of L. sibirica with temperature in January of current year. The sensitivity of tree growth to climate showed an obvious increase after an abrupt climate change under the background of recent warming and wetting trend in mid-1980s. Results of the moving correlation analysis showed that the response of the radial growth of P. obovata and L. sibirica to temperature and precipitation were enhanced under the background of climate change in the study area.

Key words: Altay Mountains, Picea obovata, Larix sibirica, tree ring, radial growth, climatic response

苟晓霞, 张同文, 袁玉江, 喻树龙, 张瑞波, 姜盛夏, 郭玉琳. 阿尔泰山主要针叶树种树木径向生长及其对气候变化的响应[J]. 应用生态学报, 2021, 32(10): 3594-3608.

GOU Xiao-xia, ZHANG Tong-wen, YUAN Yu-jiang, YU Shu-long, ZHANG Rui-bo, JIANG Sheng-xia, GUO Yu-lin. Radial growth of dominant coniferous species and their responses to climate changes in the Altay Mountains, China[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2021, 32(10): 3594-3608.

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阿尔泰山主要针叶树种树木径向生长及其对气候变化的响应

Radial growth of dominant coniferous species and their responses to climate changes in the Altay Mountains, China

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