大气中CO2含量增加对植物-昆虫关系的影响

应用生态学报 ›› 1993, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (2): 198-202.

大气中CO₂含量增加对植物-昆虫关系的影响

吴坤君

中国科学院动物研究所, 北京 100080

收稿日期:1990-10-17 修回日期:1991-04-09 出版日期:1993-04-25 发布日期:1993-04-25

Effect of elevated levels of atmospheric CO₂ on plant-insect interaction

Wu Kunjun

Institute of Zoology, Academia Sinica, Beijing 100080

Received:1990-10-17 Revised:1991-04-09 Online:1993-04-25 Published:1993-04-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 近两百年来,大气中CO₂含量一直在不断地增加,而且增加的速度越来越快.CO₂浓度升高有利于C₃植物如水稻、小麦、大豆和棉花等光合作用和生产力的提高,但同时也减少了这些作物的含氮量,因而降低了它们对植食性昆虫的营养价值.现有的一些研究表明,在这种情况下,植食性昆虫会消耗更多的植物组织以补偿其对含氮物质的需要,导致昆虫对寄主植物为害的加重.

关键词: CO₂, 昆虫, C₃植物, 食物消耗, 含氮量, UV-B辐射, 光合色素, 叶绿体超微结构, 芦苇, 光合特性

Abstract: Carbon dioxide concentration in atmosphere is increasing more rapidly than before, which would en hance the photosynthesis and productivity of C₃ plants such as rice, wheat, soybean, cotton etc., but reduce their nitrogen content and, therefore, their nutritive values for insect herbivores. Certain investigations showed that the phytophagous insects infesting these plant species responded to such CO₂-induced changes with more consumption of plant materials to compensate their requirement for N-containing nutrients, which could result in heavier damage by them to their host plants.

Key words: Carbon dioxide, Insects, C₃ plants, Food intake, Nitrogen content, photosynthetic pigment, photosynthetic characteristics, Phragmites australis, chloroplast ultrastructure, UV-B radiation

吴坤君. 大气中CO₂含量增加对植物-昆虫关系的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 1993, 4(2): 198-202.

Wu Kunjun . Effect of elevated levels of atmospheric CO₂ on plant-insect interaction[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 1993, 4(2): 198-202.

参考文献

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[4] Clark.W.C..Ed. 1982. Carbon Dioxide Review. Oxford Univ. Press,New York.

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[7] LincoIn,D.E.et al. 1984. Growth and feeding response of Pseudoplusia includens (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae)to host plants grown in controlled carbon dioxide atmospheres. Environ. Entomol. ,13:1527-1530.

[8] Lincoln,D.E.et al. 1986. Response of an insect herbivote to host plants grown in carbon dioxide enriched atmoapheres. Oecologia , 69 :556-560.

[9] LincoIn,D. E, et al. 1989. The effect of carbon supply on allocation to allelochemicals and caterpillar consumption of peppermint. Oecologia,78:112-114'.

[10] Mattson,W. J. 1980. Herbivory in relaton to plant nitrogen content. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. ,11:119-161.

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[12] Osbrink,W. L. A. et al. 1987. Host suitability of Phaseolus lunata for Trichoplusia ni (Lepidoptera0 Noctuidae)in controlled carbon dioxide atmospheres. Environ. Entomol. ,16:639-644.

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[14] Slansky,F. et al. 1977. Stabilization of the rate of nitrogen accumulation by larvae of the cabbage butterfly on wild and cuhivated food plants. Ecol. Monogr. ,47:209-228.

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[16] White, T. C. R. 1984. The abundance of invertebrate herbivores in relation to the availability of nitrogen in stressed food plants. Oecologia,63:90-105.

大气中CO₂含量增加对植物-昆虫关系的影响

Effect of elevated levels of atmospheric CO₂ on plant-insect interaction

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