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应用生态学报 ›› 1994, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (1): 37-42.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

亚热带季风常绿阔叶林植被恢复Ⅰ.原理:不同干扰林地植物光合作用对环境因子的反应

孙谷畴   

  1. 中国科学院华南植物研究所, 广州 510650
  • 收稿日期:1992-10-04 修回日期:1993-05-18 出版日期:1994-01-25 发布日期:1994-01-25
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金

Recovery of vegetation in subtropical monsoon evergreen broad -leaved forestⅠ.Principle:Response of Photosynthesis of plants on different disturbed forestlands to environmental factors

Sun Guchou   

  1. South China Institute of Botany, Academia Silica, Guangzhou 510650
  • Received:1992-10-04 Revised:1993-05-18 Online:1994-01-25 Published:1994-01-25

摘要: 研究了亚热带季风常绿阔叶林密林、中等疏密林和疏林及丘陵草坡植物光合速率(PN)和气孔传导率(g)对光强、CO2浓度和叶片/空气水汽压差的反应。结果表明,九节和桃金娘具有较高PN和g,且有较高光合量子产率,适于较高光强环境生长。空气CO2浓度增高有利于植物PN增高,九节和桃金娘较罗伞明显。Ci为150μl·L-1时,苋菜PN最大。较高Ci有利于叶片保持高的传导率。叶片/空气水汽压差增高引起罗伞和九节PN降低,但桃金娘PN降低比例较小,表明桃金娘适于空气干旱环境。干扰林地应先引入具较高PN的先锋树种,以改善立地条件。

关键词: 干扰林地, 植物, 光合速率, 光强, CO2浓度, 叶片/空气水汽压差, 黄海海平原, 空间变异, 有机碳, 固碳速率

Abstract: The responses of photosynthetic rate(PN)and stomatal conductance(g)of plants at closed,medium closed and open sites and hillslopes to light intensity,CO2 concentration and leaf/air water vapor pressure gradient are studied.The results show that Psychotria rubra and Rhodomyrl,,s tomenlosa have higher values of PN and g and a higher yield of photosynthetic photon,more adaptive to the environment with higher light intensity.A higher concentration of atmospheric CO2is of advantage to the increase of PN,and that of Psychotria rltlwn and Rhodomyrtus tomentosa in particular.When Ci is 150pl·L-1,the PN of Anlaranthus or,tentus is maximum.A higher Ci is available to the maintenance of higher leaf conductance.An increasing leaf/air water vapor pressure gradient can induce the decreasing PN for Ardisia quinquegona and Psychotria rubra, but not for Rhodomprttts tomentosa,which is adapted to arid environment.In disturbed forestland, the pioneer species with higher PN is introduced to improve site condition.

Key words: Disturbed forestland, Plant Photosynthetic rate, Light intensity, CO2 concentration, Leaf/air water vapor pressure gradient, spatial variability, Huang-Huai-Hai Plain, sequestration rate., soil organic carbon